Cochrane · systematic review · CD010144

Surgical interventions for treating fractures of the olecranon in adults

Matar, HE, Ali, AA, Buckley, S, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2014 · Cochrane Library

Bone, Joint and Muscle TraumaAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
4
No studies
1
Included studies
NR
No studies 1 · 14.3%Ungraded 2 · 28.6%Very low 4 · 57.1%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Plate fixation compared with tension band wiring for treating olecranon fractures in adults

Population: adults with olecranon fractures
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Functional assessment (e.g. via patient‐reported outcome measures of elbow function)
Plate fixation vs tension band wiring
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Good clinical outcome (little pain or loss of elbow motion: Helm criteria)
Plate fixation vs tension band wiring
RR 1.82 [1.1, 3.01]1 study · 41 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, indirectness
Pain
Plate fixation vs tension band wiring
no estimate extracted1 study · 41 participantsUngraded
Adverse events ‐ overall
Plate fixation vs tension band wiring
no estimate extracted1 study · 41 participantsUngraded
Adverse events ‐ symptomatic metal prominence
Plate fixation vs tension band wiring
RR 0.11 [0.01, 0.79]1 study · 41 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, indirectness
Adverse events ‐ delayed or non‐union
Plate fixation vs tension band wiring
RR 0.171 study · 41 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, indirectness
Adverse events ‐ heterotopic ossification (bone formation)
Plate fixation vs tension band wiring
RR 0.291 study · 41 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, indirectness