Cochrane · systematic review · CD009924

Food supplementation for improving the physical and psychosocial health of socio‐economically disadvantaged children aged three months to five years

Kristjansson, E, Francis, DK, Liberato, S, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2015 · Cochrane Library

SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
12
current version
GRADE rated
12
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 5 · 41.7%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 7 · 58.3%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Low‐ and middle‐income countries: Feeding compared to control ‐ growth RCTs for improving the physical and psychosocial health of disadvantaged children aged three months to five years

Population: Low‐ and middle‐income children aged 3 months to 5 years
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Weight gain (kg)
Low‐ and middle‐income countries: Feeding vs control ‐ growth RCTs
no estimate extracted9 studies · 1057 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Height gain (cm)
Low‐ and middle‐income countries: Feeding vs control ‐ growth RCTs
no estimate extracted9 studies · 1463 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Weight‐for‐age: z‐scores (WAZ)
Low‐ and middle‐income countries: Feeding vs control ‐ growth RCTs
no estimate extracted8 studies · 1565 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Height‐for‐age: z‐scores (HAZ)
Low‐ and middle‐income countries: Feeding vs control ‐ growth RCTs
no estimate extracted9 studies · 4544 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Weight‐for‐height: z‐scores (WHZ)
Low‐ and middle‐income countries: Feeding vs control ‐ growth RCTs
no estimate extracted7 studies · 4073 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias

Low‐ and middle‐income countries: Feeding compared to control. CBAs for improving the physical and psychosocial health of disadvantaged children aged three months to five years

Population: Children aged 3 months to 5 years
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Weight gain (kg)
Low‐ and middle‐income countries: Feeding vs control. CBAs
no estimate extracted7 studies · 1784 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Height gain (cm)
Low‐ and middle‐income countries: Feeding vs control. CBAs
no estimate extracted7 studies · 1782 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Weight‐for‐age: z‐scores (WAZ)
Low‐ and middle‐income countries: Feeding vs control. CBAs
no estimate extracted4 studies · 999 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Height‐for‐age: z‐scores (HAZ)
Low‐ and middle‐income countries: Feeding vs control. CBAs
no estimate extracted4 studies · 999 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Weight‐ for‐height: z‐scores (WHZ)
Low‐ and middle‐income countries: Feeding vs control. CBAs
no estimate extracted4 studies · 999 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias

Low‐ and middle‐income countries: Feeding compared to control ‐ psychosocial development RCTs for improving the physical and psychosocial health of disadvantaged children aged three months to five years

Population: Children aged 3 months to 5 years
2 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Mental Development Index (total)
Low‐ and middle‐income countries: Feeding vs control ‐ psychosocial development RCTs
no estimate extracted1 study · 113 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Psychomotor development
Low‐ and middle‐income countries: Feeding vs control ‐ psychosocial development RCTs
no estimate extracted2 studies · 178 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias