Cochrane · systematic review · CD009818

Interleukin‐2 as an adjunct to antiretroviral therapy for HIV‐positive adults

Onwumeh, J, Okwundu, CI, Kredo, T · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017 · Cochrane Library

Infectious DiseasesAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
6
current version
GRADE rated
5
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 1 · 16.7%Very low 0 · 0%Low 1 · 16.7%Moderate 1 · 16.7%High 3 · 50%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

'Summary of findings' table 1

Population: HIV‐positive adults
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
All‐cause mortality
RR 0.97 [0.8, 1.17]6 studies · 6565 participantsHigh
CD4 cell count
no estimate extracted21 studies · 7600 participantsUngraded
HIV RNA levels less than 50 cells/mL
RR 0.97 [0.81, 1.15]5 studies · 805 participantsHigh
HIV RNA levels less than 500 cells/mL
RR 0.96 [0.82, 1.12]4 studies · 5929 participantsHigh
Opportunistic infections
RR 0.79 [0.55, 1.13]7 studies · 6141 participantsLow
Downgraded: imprecision
Adverse events (grade 3 or 4)
RR 1.47 [1.1, 1.96]6 studies · 6291 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision