Cochrane · systematic review · CD008923
Mosquito aquatic habitat modification and manipulation interventions to control malaria
Martello, E, Yogeswaran, G, Reithinger, R, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2022 · Cochrane Library
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
13
current version
GRADE rated
12
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 1 · 7.7%Very low 4 · 30.8%Low 4 · 30.8%Moderate 4 · 30.8%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
Questions and results
Current version onlyHabitat manipulation versus no intervention for control of malaria
Population: people at risk of malaria
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Clinical malaria incidence Habitat manipulation vs no intervention | no estimate extracted | 1 participants | Very low Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision |
Malaria parasite prevalence Habitat manipulation vs no intervention | RR 0.01 [0, 0.16] | 2 participants | Very low Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision |
EIR Habitat manipulation vs no intervention | RR 0.05 [0, 1.03] | 1 participants | Very low Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision |
Density of adult mosquitoes Habitat manipulation vs no intervention | no estimate extracted | 2 participants | Low Downgraded: risk of bias |
Density of immature mosquitoes Habitat manipulation vs no intervention | no estimate extracted | 1 study · 3 participants | Low Downgraded: risk of bias |
Habitat manipulation with larviciding versus no intervention for control of malaria
Population: people at risk of malaria
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Malaria parasite prevalence Habitat manipulation with larviciding vs no intervention | OR 0.59 [0.42, 0.83] | 1 participants | Very low Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, indirectness |
Habitat manipulation and modification versus no intervention for control of malaria
Population: people at risk of malaria
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Density of adult mosquitoes Habitat manipulation and modification vs no intervention | 0.49 [0.47, 0.5] | 1 participants | Low Downgraded: risk of bias |
Density of immature mosquitoes Habitat manipulation and modification vs no intervention | no estimate extracted | 2 participants | Low Downgraded: risk of bias |
Habitat manipulation and modification with larviciding versus no intervention for control of malaria
Population: people at risk of malaria
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Malaria parasite prevalence Habitat manipulation and modification with larviciding vs no intervention | OR 0.8 [0.41, 1.55] | 1 participants | Moderate Downgraded: indirectness |
Haemoglobin levels Habitat manipulation and modification with larviciding vs no intervention | no estimate extracted | 1 participants | Moderate Downgraded: indirectness |
Entomological inoculation rate Habitat manipulation and modification with larviciding vs no intervention | no estimate extracted | 1 participants | Ungraded |
Density of adult mosquitoes Habitat manipulation and modification with larviciding vs no intervention | no estimate extracted | 2 participants | Moderate Downgraded: indirectness |
Density of immature mosquitoes Habitat manipulation and modification with larviciding vs no intervention | no estimate extracted | 1 participants | Moderate Downgraded: indirectness |
LSM for controlling malaria
Population: People living in malaria endemic areas
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Malaria incidence | Rate Ratio 0.26 [0.22, 0.31] | 20124 participants | Moderate Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness |
Parasite prevalence | Risk Ratio 0.11 [0.05, 0.22] | 2963 participants | Moderate Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, indirectness |