Cochrane · systematic review · CD005302

Planned early birth versus expectant management (waiting) for prelabour rupture of membranes at term (37 weeks or more)

Middleton, P, Shepherd, E, Flenady, V, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017 · Cochrane Library

Pregnancy and ChildbirthAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
6
current version
GRADE rated
6
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 33.3%Low 3 · 50%Moderate 1 · 16.7%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Planned early birth versus expectant management for prelabour rupture of the membranes at term

Population: women with prelabour rupture of membranes at term (37 weeks' gestation or later)
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Maternal infectious morbidity (chorioamnionitis and/or endometritis)
Planned early birth vs expectant management
RR 0.49 [0.33, 0.72]8 studies · 6864 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Caesarean section
Planned early birth vs expectant management
RR 0.84 [0.69, 1.04]23 studies · 8576 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Serious maternal morbidity or mortality (e.g. death, cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest, admission to intensive care unit)
Planned early birth vs expectant management
no estimate extracted3 studies · 425 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness
Definite early‐onset neonatal sepsis
Planned early birth vs expectant management
RR 0.57 [0.24, 1.33]6 studies · 1303 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness
Definite or probable early‐onset neonatal sepsis
Planned early birth vs expectant management
RR 0.73 [0.58, 0.92]16 studies · 7314 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Perinatal mortality (stillbirth or neonatal mortality)
Planned early birth vs expectant management
RR 0.47 [0.13, 1.66]8 studies · 6392 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness