Cochrane · systematic review · CD005055

Inhaled nitric oxide for the postoperative management of pulmonary hypertension in infants and children with congenital heart disease

Bizzarro, M, Gross, I, Barbosa, FT · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2014 · Cochrane Library

AnaesthesiaAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
6
current version
GRADE rated
5
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 1 · 16.7%Very low 5 · 83.3%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Inhaled nitric oxide compared to placebo or conventional therapy for all infants and children with congenital heart disease having postoperative management of pulmonary hypertension

Population: all infants and children with congenital heart disease having postoperative management of pulmonary hypertension
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Long‐term mortality
Inhaled nitric oxide vs placebo or conventional therapy
no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsUngraded
Mortality prior to discharge1
Inhaled nitric oxide vs placebo or conventional therapy
OR 1.67 [0.38, 7.3]2 studies · 162 participantsVery low
Downgraded: imprecision, inconsistency
Difference in MPAP change score (SE) ‐ Conventional Management4
Inhaled nitric oxide vs placebo or conventional therapy
no estimate extracted2 studies · 4 participantsVery low
Difference in MPAP change score (SE) ‐ Placebo4
Inhaled nitric oxide vs placebo or conventional therapy
no estimate extracted1 study · 2 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency
Difference in MAP change score (SE) ‐ Conventional Mangement4
Inhaled nitric oxide vs placebo or conventional therapy
no estimate extracted2 studies · 4 participantsVery low
Downgraded: imprecision
Difference in MAP change score (SE) ‐ Placebo4
Inhaled nitric oxide vs placebo or conventional therapy
no estimate extracted1 study · 2 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency