Cochrane · intervention · CD003603

Interventions for replacing missing teeth: hyperbaric oxygen therapy for irradiated patients who require dental implants

Esposito, M, Worthington, HV · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2013 · Cochrane Library

Oral HealthImplants and prosthodontics3 versionsAMSTAR 2: not assessed
Full textEvery question was extracted from the full review (methods and results), not only its Summary of Findings table.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
1
No studies
1
Included studies
1
as reported
No studies 1 · 14.3%Ungraded 5 · 71.4%Very low 1 · 14.3%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Review question

ElementPlanned (methods)Found (results)
PopulationPatients who have had radiotherapy and who have missing teeth that require replacement with osseointegrated dental implants26 patients included (13 HBO therapy, 13 no HBO therapy); 2 patients died during healing period (1 from each group); 3 additional patients in each group died one year after overdenture placement
InterventionHyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapyHBO therapy (n=13)
ComparisonNo HBO therapyNo HBO therapy (n=13)
OutcomesProsthesis failure if secondary to implant failure; Implant failure: mobility and removal of stable implants dictated by progressive marginal bone loss; Radiographic marginal bone level changes on intraoral radiographs taken with a parallel technique; Preimplantation complications (eustachian tube dysfunction, tympanic membrane rupture, ear or sinus or tooth pain, pneumothorax, etc.); Postimplantation complications (mucosa ulceration, osteoradionecrosis, etc.); Patient satisfaction; Cost effectivenessProsthetic failures (n=24); Implant failures (n=24); Preimplantation complications (n=24); Postimplantation complications (n=24); Overall denture satisfaction (n=17)
Study designsRandomised controlled trialsRandomised controlled trial (n=1)
TimingNot specifiedOne year after delivery of the prosthesis

Search date: 2013-06. Databases: Cochrane Oral Health's Trials Register; Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL); MEDLINE; EMBASE

Questions and results

Show all 3 versions

Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy vs No HBO therapy

Population: Patients who have had radiotherapy and who have missing teeth that require replacement with osseointegrated dental implants
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Preimplantation complications
Analysis 1.1 (Dichotomous outcomes: Preimplantation complications): Risk Ratio (M-H, Fixed, 95% CI), totals not selected; not estimable (no events in either arm).1 study · 24 participantsUngraded
Radiographic marginal bone level changes
Radiographic bone level changes (but not used since extrapolated from oblique lateral radiographs).1 studyUngraded
Prosthetic failure
1 year after delivery of the prosthesis
RR 3.00 [0.13, 67.06]
Without HBO: low-risk population 10 per 1000; high-risk population 100 per 1000 vs With HBO: low-risk population 30…
1 study · 24 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Patient satisfaction (overall denture satisfaction)
1 year after delivery of the prosthesis
Analysis 1.2 (Overall denture satisfaction): Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI), totals not selected (value not displayed).1 study · 17 participantsUngraded
Cost effectiveness
Cost effectiveness data were not presented but it was possible to extrapolate this.0 studiesNo studies
Implant failure
1 year after delivery of the prosthesis
RR 2.5 [0.60, 10.46]1 study · 24 participantsUngraded
Postimplantation complications
1 year after delivery of the prosthesis
RR 5.0 [0.27, 94.34]1 study · 24 participantsUngraded