Cochrane · systematic review · CD003046

Radiofrequency (thermal) ablation versus no intervention or other interventions for hepatocellular carcinoma

Weis, S, Franke, A, Mössner, J, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2013 · Cochrane Library

Hepato-BiliaryAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
12
current version
GRADE rated
12
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 1 · 8.3%Moderate 9 · 75%High 2 · 16.7%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Hepatic resection compared with radiofrequency ablation

Population: 578 patients with early HCC
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Overall survival
Hepatic resection vs radiofrequency ablation
no estimate extracted3 studies · 578 participantsModerate
2‐year survival‐
Hepatic resection vs radiofrequency ablation
no estimate extracted3 studies · 578 participantsModerate
Event‐free survival
Hepatic resection vs radiofrequency ablation
no estimate extracted3 studies · 578 participantsModerate
Local progression
Hepatic resection vs radiofrequency ablation
no estimate extracted1 study · 168 participantsLow
Rate of complications
Hepatic resection vs radiofrequency ablation
no estimate extracted3 studies · 578 participantsHigh
Length of hospital stay (days)
Hepatic resection vs radiofrequency ablation
no estimate extracted3 studies · 578 participantsHigh

Percutaneous ethanol injection compared with radiofrequency ablation for early hepatocellular carcinoma

Population: 1088 patients with early HCC
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Overall survival
Percutaneous ethanol injection vs radiofrequency ablation
no estimate extracted6 studies · 1088 participantsModerate
2‐year survival
Percutaneous ethanol injection vs radiofrequency ablation
no estimate extracted4 studies · 715 participantsModerate
Event‐free survival
Percutaneous ethanol injection vs radiofrequency ablation
no estimate extracted5 studies · 949 participantsModerate
Local progression
Percutaneous ethanol injection vs radiofrequency ablation
no estimate extracted4 studies · 678 participantsModerate
Rate of complications
Percutaneous ethanol injection vs radiofrequency ablation
no estimate extracted6 studies · 1088 participantsModerate
Length of hospital stay
Percutaneous ethanol injection vs radiofrequency ablation
no estimate extracted3 studies · 576 participantsModerate