Cochrane · systematic review · CD002784

Surgery versus thrombolysis for initial management of acute limb ischaemia

Darwood, R, Berridge, DC, Kessel, DO, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2018 · Cochrane Library

VascularAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
7
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 28.6%Low 4 · 57.1%Moderate 1 · 14.3%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Is surgery or thrombolysis more effective for initial management of acute limb ischaemia?

Population: patients seeking treatment for initial management of acute limb ischaemia
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Limb salvage at 30 days
OR 1.02 [0.41, 2.55]4 studies · 636 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency
Amputation at 30 days
OR 0.97 [0.51, 1.85]3 studies · 616 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency
Death at 30 days
OR 0.59 [0.31, 1.14]4 studies · 636 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Vessel patency at 30 days
OR 0.46 [0.08, 2.76]1 study · 20 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Major haemorrhage at 30 days
OR 3.22 [1.79, 5.78]4 studies · 1070 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Stroke at 30 days
OR 5.33 [0.95, 30.11]5 studies · 1180 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Distal embolisation at 30 days
OR 31.68 [6.23, 161.07]3 studies · 678 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency