Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

82 questions · 91 findings · 10 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 12 · 13.2%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 25 · 27.5%Low 31 · 34.1%Moderate 23 · 25.3%High 0 · 0%

Therapeutic interventions vs no intervention

Re‐employment Measured as percentage or number of participants who obtained paid employment · Unemployed job seekers

It is very uncertain whether therapeutic interventions changes re‐employment Measured as percentage or number of participants who… compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Emotional well‐being including quality of life · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)
2 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Mood disturbance or negative affect: depression · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)
2 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Mood disturbance or negative affect: anxiety · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)
2 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Behavioural problems: agitation or aggression · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)
2 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Behavioural problems: overall · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)
2 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Social behaviour: music vs other activities · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)
2 findings from 1 review

Therapeutic community vs work release

Incarcerated for drug offences at 18 months · summary findings of female review

It is very uncertain whether therapeutic community changes incarcerated for drug offences at 18 months compared with work release (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Therapeutic community vs work release

Marijuana use · summary findings of female review

It is very uncertain whether therapeutic community changes marijuana use at 6 months compared with work release (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Therapeutic community vs work release

Heroin use at 18 months · summary findings of female review

It is very uncertain whether therapeutic community changes heroin use at 6 months compared with work release (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review