Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

364 questions · 388 findings · 28 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 15 · 3.9%GRADE not reported 20 · 5.2%Very low 133 · 34.3%Low 161 · 41.5%Moderate 58 · 14.9%High 1 · 0.3%

Psychological therapies vs controls

Migraine frequency Number of attacks · adults with migraine

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the prevention of migraine in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 681 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs controls

Responder rate (achievement of at least 50% reduction in migraine frequency) Higher numbers mean more people responded · adults with migraine

It is very uncertain whether psychological therapies changes responder rate (achievement of at least 50% reduction in migraine… compared with controls (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the prevention of migraine in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.21 [1.63, 2.98]
4 studies · 338 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs controls

Migraine intensityc Lower numbers = lower migraine intensity · adults with migraine

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the prevention of migraine in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 685 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs controls

Moodd Lower numbers = lower reported depression, anxiety and distress symptoms · adults with migraine

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the prevention of migraine in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 432 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs controls

Migraine‐related disabilitye Lower numbers = lower reported migraine‐related disability · adults with migraine

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the prevention of migraine in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 952 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs controls

Number of participants reporting an adverse event · adults with migraine

It is very uncertain whether psychological therapies changes adverse events (proportion of people reporting an adverse event)… compared with controls (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the prevention of migraine in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.16 [0, 7.85]
2 studies · 208 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs no intervention

Change in depressive symptoms · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 764 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs education

Quality of life (emotional) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 460 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs education

Change in dyspnoea score · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 458 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs education

Change in exercise tolerance · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 286 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs education

Change in hospital length of stay or readmission rates · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 222 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs education

Cost‐effectiveness · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 222 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs no intervention

Adverse events · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 6 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapies vs no intervention

QoL · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 348 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs no intervention

Change in dyspnoea score · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapies vs no intervention

Lung function: FEV1 mL (change from baseline) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapies vs no intervention

Change in exercise tolerance · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapies vs no intervention

Change in hospital length of stay or readmission rates · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapies vs education

Change in depressive symptoms · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 507 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs education

Adverse events · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported