Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

90 questions · 90 findings · 4 reviews · Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care

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No studies found 18 · 20%GRADE not reported 13 · 14.4%Very low 31 · 34.4%Low 16 · 17.8%Moderate 11 · 12.2%High 1 · 1.1%

CBT vs active control

Number experiencing adverse effects · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies delivered remotely for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 135 participants
Very low

CBT vs TAU

AEs · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults

It is very uncertain whether CBT changes adverse events (number of people with adverse events) (Lower events… compared with TAU (post‐treatment) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review · compare the 2 reviews

Psychological therapies delivered remotely for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 6 [2.2, 16.4]
1 study · 140 participants
Very low

CBT vs TAU

Reduction in pain intensity · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults

It is very uncertain whether CBT changes pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 30 % improvement)… compared with TAU (at follow‐up) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review · compare the 2 reviews

Psychological therapies delivered remotely for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.7 [0.82, 3.53]
1 study · 69 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Parenting behaviors, post‐treatment Higher scores indicate greater maladaptive parenting behavior · parents of children with chronic illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 1040 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Child mental health symptoms, · parents of children with chronic illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 1244 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Child medical symptoms, · parents of children with chronic illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 1136 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Family functioning, · parents of children with chronic illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 201 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Parenting behaviors, post‐treatment Higher scores indicate greater maladaptive parenting behavior · parents of children with chronic illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 947 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Parent mental health symptoms, post‐treatment Higher scores indicate greater mental health symptoms · parents of children with chronic illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 891 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Child behavior/disability, post‐treatment Higher scores indicate greater disability · parents of children with chronic illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 247 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Child mental health symptoms, post‐treatment Higher scores indicate greater mental health symptoms · parents of children with chronic illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 276 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Child medical symptoms, post‐treatment Higher scores indicate greater medical symptoms · parents of children with chronic illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 679 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Family functioning, post‐treatment Higher scores indicate poorer family functioning · parents of children with chronic illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 237 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Parenting behaviors, · parents of children with chronic illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 852 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Parent mental health symptoms, post‐treatment Higher scores indicate greater mental health symptoms · parents of children with chronic illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 811 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Parent mental health symptoms, · parents of children with chronic illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 800 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Child behavior/disability, · parents of children with chronic illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 114 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Child mental health symptoms, · parents of children with chronic illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 212 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Child medical symptoms, · parents of children with chronic illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 210 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Family functioning, · parents of children with chronic illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 101 participants
Very low