Intervention not reported
Patient and family knowledge of danger signs and appropriate care‐seeking behaviours (1a) Acute Coronary Syndrome Response Index with 3 scales to measure knowledge (21 items), attitudes (5 items) and beliefs (7 items) (Buckley 2007; Dracup 2009). ... · Adults (and/or family members) with potential for acute life‐threatening illness
The intervention showed no clear difference in patient and family knowledge of danger signs and appropriate… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Patient and family self‐efficacy (1e) · Adults (and/or family members) with potential for acute life‐threatening illness
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Time from start of symptoms to delivery of professional treatment (2a) Mean, median prehospital delay time from symptom onset of arrival at hospital/ED, proportion of participants presenting to the emergency department (ED) within 2, 3, and 4.5 hours · Adults (and/or family members) with potential for acute life‐threatening illness
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mortality measured by mortality rates including failure‐to‐rescuerates (3a) Stillbirth · Adults (and/or family members) with potential for acute life‐threatening illness
The intervention probably leads to lower mortality measured by mortality rates including… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Patient and family perceptions of involvement in escalation of care (4b) · Adults (and/or family members) with potential for acute life‐threatening illness
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Patient and family satisfaction with care received (4e) · Adults (and/or family members) with potential for acute life‐threatening illness
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Patient harms associated with patient and family involvement in escalation of care (5a) Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist total score for state anxiety (range 0‐21). Higher scores signify higher anxiety; a score of ≥ 11 indicates clinically sign... · Adults (and/or family members) with potential for acute life‐threatening illness
1 finding from 1 review