Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

7 questions · 10 findings · 2 reviews · Drugs and Alcohol · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 5 · 50%Low 4 · 40%Moderate 0 · 0%High 1 · 10%

Methadone vs oral slow‐release morphine

Adverse events for the mother · opiate‐dependent pregnant women

1 finding from 1 review

Maintenance agonist treatments for opiate‐dependent pregnant women 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Low

Methadone vs buprenorphine

Proportion of mothers with serious adverse events ( · opiate‐dependent pregnant women

Methadone showed no clear difference in serious adverse events for the mother compared with buprenorphine (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Maintenance agonist treatments for opiate‐dependent pregnant women 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.69 [0.75, 3.83]
1 study · 175 participants
Low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Continuous abstinence rate at

2 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 286 participants
Very low
Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 286 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Percentage days with substance use at

2 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 523 participants
Low
Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 409 participants
Low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Consumed amount at post‐treatment Lower SMD favors MBI

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 25 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Craving

2 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 971 participants
Very low
Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 415 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 1531 participants
High