All‐cause mortality · people aged 65 years and older living with frailty
Case management for integrated care showed no clear difference in mortality compared with usual care of older people living with frailty (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in place of residence to a nursing or residential home · people aged 65 years and older living with frailty
Case management for integrated care showed no clear difference in change in place of residence to a nursing or residential home compared with usual care of older people living with frailty (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · people aged 65 years and older living with frailty
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse effects · people aged 65 years and older living with frailty
1 finding from 1 review
Physical function · people aged 65 years and older living with frailty
1 finding from 1 review
Change in healthcare utilisation (hospital admissions) · people aged 65 years and older living with frailty
Case management for integrated care showed no clear difference in change in healthcare utilisation (hospital admissions) compared with usual care of older people living with frailty (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in costs · people aged 65 years and older living with frailty
1 finding from 1 review
Quantity of service provision (continuous) ‐ immunisation rates for patients aged 65 years or older · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings
It is very uncertain whether pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods changes quantity of service provision (continuous) ‐ immunisation rates for… compared with existing payment methods (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse effects Physical restraints, reported as percentage points (lower = better) · older adults living in long‐term residential care including, but not limited to, dementia‐specific care settings
It is very uncertain whether whole‐facility changes: Home‐like models changes serious adverse effects Physical restraints, reported as percentage… compared with traditional environment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse drug events · older people (aged 65 years or older) living in care homes
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Hospital admissions · older people (aged 65 years or older) living in care homes
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mortality · older people (aged 65 years or older) living in care homes
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Quality of life · older people (aged 65 years or older) living in care homes
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Medication‐related problems · older people (aged 65 years or older) living in care homes
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Medication appropriateness · older people (aged 65 years or older) living in care homes
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Medicine costs · older people (aged 65 years or older) living in care homes
1 finding from 1 review
ED visits · Nursing home residents (mean age 78.3 to 86.0 years; more than 66% women; 62.1% to 87.3% with dental prostheses)
Summary of findings: Any alternative model of care showed no clear difference in emergency department (ED) visits: proportion of residents with at… compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Unplanned admission to hospital · Nursing home residents (mean age 78.3 to 86.0 years; more than 66% women; 62.1% to 87.3% with dental prostheses)
Summary of findings: Any alternative model of care may leads to lower unplanned hospital admissions: proportion of residents with at least… compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Falls · Nursing home residents (mean age 78.3 to 86.0 years; more than 66% women; 62.1% to 87.3% with dental prostheses)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Any alternative model of care changes adverse events/falls: proportion of residents with a fall at longest compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence to clinical guideline‐recommended care: proportion of residents with adequate antidepressant therapy at longest · Nursing home residents (mean age 78.3 to 86.0 years; more than 66% women; 62.1% to 87.3% with dental prostheses)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Any alternative model of care changes adherence to clinical guideline‐recommended care: proportion of… compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review