Patient Activation Measure (PAM) · older patients with multi‐morbidity
1 finding from 1 review
Patient enablement and engagement (b) Morisky Medication Adherence Scale at 15 months after baseline (8‐item yes‐no survey. Range of scores from 0 to 8. Lower scores suggest non‐adherence) (Morisky 2008) · older patients with multi‐morbidity
1 finding from 1 review
Patient Activation Measure (PAM) · older patients with multi‐morbidity
1 finding from 1 review
Self‐efficacy · older patients with multi‐morbidity
1 finding from 1 review
Patient evaluation of care/the intervention Patient reports that the intervention changed management of his or her health at 6 months after baseline (3‐point scale: dichotomised into 'a great deal' vs 'somewhat' + 'not at all') (Stanford 2018) Hig... · older patients with multi‐morbidity
Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their… may leads to higher patient evaluation of care/the intervention Patient reports that the… compared with attention‐control conditions (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Health outcomes · Various (pregnant women; daily smokers aged 16 and older; university students; children aged 5‐13)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Other outcomes · Various (pregnant women; daily smokers aged 16 and older; university students; children aged 5‐13)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Health service utilisation · Various (pregnant women; daily smokers aged 16 and older; university students; children aged 5‐13)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Cost · Various (pregnant women; daily smokers aged 16 and older; university students; children aged 5‐13)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Satisfaction, anxiety and confidence during pregnancy · Various (pregnant women; daily smokers aged 16 and older; university students; children aged 5‐13)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pregnancy outcomes · Various (pregnant women; daily smokers aged 16 and older; university students; children aged 5‐13)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Health behaviour outcomes · Various (pregnant women; daily smokers aged 16 and older; university students; children aged 5‐13)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Smoking cessation · Various (pregnant women; daily smokers aged 16 and older; university students; children aged 5‐13)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Vitamin C adherence · Various (pregnant women; daily smokers aged 16 and older; university students; children aged 5‐13)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Healthy behaviour in children · Various (pregnant women; daily smokers aged 16 and older; university students; children aged 5‐13)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Acceptability · Various (pregnant women; daily smokers aged 16 and older; university students; children aged 5‐13)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse effects · Various (pregnant women; daily smokers aged 16 and older; university students; children aged 5‐13)
1 finding from 1 review
Functional ability · adults aged ≥ 65 years
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality*** · adults aged ≥ 65 years
1 finding from 1 review
Unplanned admission to hospital · adults aged ≥ 65 years
1 finding from 1 review