Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

15 questions · 15 findings · 1 reviews · Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 11 · 73.3%Low 3 · 20%Moderate 1 · 6.7%High 0 · 0%

Non‐nutritive sucking (NNS) vs no intervention

Pain reactivity (first 30 seconds post‐procedure) · preterm born neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 597 participants
Very low

Facilitated tucking vs no intervention

Pain reactivity (first 30 seconds post‐procedure) · preterm born neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 733 participants
Very low

Facilitated tucking vs no intervention

Immediate pain regulation (between 30 seconds and 5 minutes post‐procedure) · preterm born neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 557 participants
Very low

Facilitated tucking vs no intervention

Adverse events · preterm born neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 299 participants
Very low

Structured parent involvement vs no intervention

Pain reactivity (first 30 seconds post‐procedure) · full‐term born older infants

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 653 participants
Moderate

Structured parent involvement vs no intervention

Immediate pain regulation (between 30 seconds and 5 minutes post‐procedure) · full‐term born older infants

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 728 participants
Low

Structured parent involvement vs no intervention

Adverse events · full‐term born older infants

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 854 participants
Low

Non‐nutritive sucking (NNS) vs no intervention

Immediate pain regulation (between 30 seconds and 5 minutes post‐procedure) · preterm born neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 379 participants
Very low

Non‐nutritive sucking (NNS) vs no intervention

Adverse events · preterm born neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 318 participants
Very low

Non‐nutritive sucking (NNS) vs no intervention

Pain reactivity (first 30 seconds post‐procedure) · full‐term born neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 545 participants
Very low

Non‐nutritive sucking (NNS) vs no intervention

Immediate pain regulation (between 30 seconds and 5 minutes post‐procedure) · full‐term born neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 536 participants
Very low

Non‐nutritive sucking (NNS) vs no intervention

Adverse events · full‐term born neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 507 participants
Very low

Swaddling vs no intervention

Pain reactivity (first 30 seconds post‐procedure) · preterm born neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 468 participants
Very low

Swaddling vs no intervention

Immediate pain regulation (between 30 seconds and 5 minutes post‐procedure) · preterm born neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 204 participants
Very low

Swaddling vs no intervention

Adverse events · preterm born neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 304 participants
Low