Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2 questions · 4 findings · 1 reviews · Orthodontics · All outcomes

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No studies found 1 · 25%GRADE not reported 2 · 50%Very low 1 · 25%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Brain wave music (BWM) vs No special instructions (control)

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · Adults undergoing orthodontic treatment

Brain wave music (BWM) showed no clear difference in patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or… compared with no special instructions (control); GRADE not reported.

3 findings from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for alleviating pain during orthodontic treatment 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
7 days
MD -4.72 [-15.83, 6.39]
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported
Non‐pharmacological interventions for alleviating pain during orthodontic treatment 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
24 hours
MD -26.65 [-39.06, -14.24]
1 study · 24 participants
Very low
Non‐pharmacological interventions for alleviating pain during orthodontic treatment 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
3 days
MD -23.44 [-36.82, -10.06]
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported

Brain wave music (BWM) vs No special instructions (control)

Adverse effects of pain treatment · Adults undergoing orthodontic treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for alleviating pain during orthodontic treatment 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
Adverse effects for BWM: Not measured.
Studies not reported
No studies found