Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

23 questions · 25 findings · 3 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

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No studies found 3 · 12%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 3 · 12%Low 18 · 72%Moderate 1 · 4%High 0 · 0%

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable personality disorder vs treatment

DBT vs TAU · adults who engage in SH

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable personality disorder vs treatment

Repetition of SH at 12 months · adults who engage in SH

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable… showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at 12 months' compared with treatment (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.36 [0.05, 2.47]
2 studies · 172 participants
Low
Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.18 [0.35, 3.95]
1 study · 97 participants
Very low

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable personality disorder vs treatment

Repetition of SH at final · adults who engage in SH

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable… showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at final compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.57 [0.21, 1.59]
3 studies · 247 participants
Low

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable personality disorder vs treatment

Repetition of SH at 6 months' · adults who engage in SH

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable… showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at 6 months' compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.67 [0.08, 5.68]
1 study · 18 participants
Low

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable personality disorder vs treatment

Frequency of SH at 12 months · adults who engage in SH

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Low

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable personality disorder vs treatment

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · adults who engage in SH

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable… may leads to lower repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.34 [0.13, 0.88]
2 studies · 83 participants
Low

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable personality disorder vs treatment

Frequency of SH at post‐intervention · adults who engage in SH

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 83 participants
Low

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable personality disorder vs treatment

Mentalisation vs TAU · adults who engage in SH

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Comparison 2: interventions for patients with multiple episodes of SH or emerging personality problems vs treatment

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · children and adolescents who engage in SH.

Comparison 2: interventions for patients with multiple episodes of… showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for self‐harm in children and adolescents 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.72 [0.12, 4.4]
2 studies · 105 participants
Low

Comparison 2: interventions for patients with multiple episodes of SH or emerging personality problems vs treatment

Frequency of SH at post‐intervention · children and adolescents who engage in SH.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for self‐harm in children and adolescents 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 104 participants
Low

Comparison 2: interventions for patients with multiple episodes of SH or emerging personality problems vs treatment

Mentalisation · children and adolescents who engage in SH.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for self‐harm in children and adolescents 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Case management vs treatment

Multiple readmissions for SH at post‐intervention · adults who engage in SH

Comparison 3: Case management probably leads to higher multiple readmissions for SH at post‐intervention compared with treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 5.23 [1.12, 24.45]
1 study · 469 participants
Moderate

Any early psychological intervention vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Diagnosis of PTSD after treatment · various

It is very uncertain whether any early psychological intervention changes PTSD diagnosis: post‐treatment compared with waiting list/usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.06 [0.85, 1.32]
5 studies · 556 participants
Very low

Any early psychological intervention vs active control

Depressive symptoms · various

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 409 participants
Low

Any early psychological intervention vs active control

Anxiety · various

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 414 participants
Low

Any early psychological intervention vs active control

General functioning ‐ not measured · various

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 239 participants
Low

Any early psychological intervention vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

PTSD diagnosis · various

Any early psychological intervention may leads to lower PTSD diagnosis: 3–6 months compared with waiting list/usual care (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.62 [0.41, 0.93]
5 studies · 758 participants
Low
Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.94 [0.2, 4.49]
1 study · 132 participants
Very low

Any early psychological intervention vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Dropout · various

Any early psychological intervention showed no clear difference in dropouts from treatment compared with waiting list/usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.34 [0.91, 1.95]
11 studies · 1154 participants
Low

Any early psychological intervention vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Severity of PTSD symptoms · various

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 1921 participants
Low

Any early psychological intervention vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Depressive symptoms · various

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 1009 participants
Low