Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment
Continuous abstinence rate at
2 findings from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 112 participantsVery low
- no estimate extracted1 study · 112 participantsVery low
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
18 questions · 23 findings · 2 reviews · Drugs and Alcohol · Headline outcomes only
No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 16 · 69.6%Low 4 · 17.4%Moderate 1 · 4.3%High 2 · 8.7%
Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments
Continuous abstinence rate at
2 findings from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 286 participantsVery low
- no estimate extracted1 study · 286 participantsVery low
Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments
Percentage days with substance use at
2 findings from 1 review
- no estimate extracted5 studies · 523 participantsLow
- no estimate extracted3 studies · 409 participantsLow
Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments
Consumed amount at post‐treatment Lower SMD favors MBI
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 25 participantsVery low
Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments
Craving
2 findings from 1 review
- no estimate extracted9 studies · 971 participantsVery low
- no estimate extracted4 studies · 415 participantsVery low
Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments
Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted14 studies · 1531 participantsHigh
Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment
Percentage days with substance use at
2 findings from 1 review
- no estimate extracted4 studies · 248 participantsVery low
- no estimate extracted3 studies · 167 participantsVery low
Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment
Consumed amount at post‐treatment Lower SMD favors MBI
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted3 studies · 221 participantsVery low
Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment
Consumed amount at
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 142 participantsVery low
Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment
Craving
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 128 participantsVery low
Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment
Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted21 studies · 1087 participantsHigh
Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs relaxation training
Drug abuse Self reported use of marijuana · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 181 participantsModerate
Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs waiting list control
Drug use · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 31 participantsLow
Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs waiting list control
Abstinence from drug use · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills showed no clear difference in abstinence from drug use compared with waiting list control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 2.89 [0.73, 11.43]1 study · 31 participantsLow
Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs treatment
Marijuana use · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 40 participantsVery low
Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs treatment
Arrest frequency post release · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 40 participantsVery low
Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs treatment
Time to first arrest or offence · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 40 participantsVery low
Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs treatment
Positive drug screen or refusal to provide a urine sample · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 84 participantsVery low