All‐cause mortality
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
M + GLP1‐A
2 findings from 1 review
M + DPP4‐I
It is very uncertain whether metformin‐sulphonylurea (second‐ or third‐generation) combination… changes M + DPP4‐I compared with metformin plus another antidiabetic drug (very low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 2.21 [0.74, 6.58]
4 studies · 5093 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 64 participants
Very low
RR 1.32 [0.76, 2.28]
9 studies · 11694 participants
Low
M + thiazolidinedione
It is very uncertain whether metformin‐sulphonylurea (second‐ or third‐generation) combination… changes M + thiazolidinedione compared with metformin plus another antidiabetic drug (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
M + nateglinide
4 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 233 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 874 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 446 participants
Low
Show 1 more finding
M + SGLT2‐I
It is very uncertain whether metformin‐sulphonylurea (second‐ or third‐generation) combination… changes M + SGLT2‐I compared with metformin plus another antidiabetic drug (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Non‐fatal stroke
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
All‐cause mortality · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Thiazolidinediones Diagnostic criteria: 2 trials applied the WHO 1999 criteria (FPG ≥ 7.0 mmol/L and/or a 2‐hour glucose ≥ 11.1 mmol/L after a 75 g OGTT) (Jin 2009; Zeng 2013). No medical association recommended the cut‐off points applied in Maji ... · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
Summary of findings table for metformin showed no clear difference in thiazolidinediones Diagnostic criteria: 2 trials applied the WHO… compared with diet and exercise or another antidiabetic drug (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intensive diet plus exercise · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
4 findings from 1 review
Show 1 more finding
Acarbose · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
3 findings from 1 review
Thiazolidinediones · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
2 findings from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Placebo or diet and exercise · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
2 findings from 1 review
Placebo or diet and exercise Description: SF‐36 to evaluate the health utility index SF‐6D (physical component summaries and mental component summaries) Minimal important difference: difference in scores between groups of at least 3% · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Socioeconomic effects · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Placebo or diet and exercise Description: direct medical costs · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Intensive diet plus exercise Description: direct medical costs per participant · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Sulphonylurea · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found