Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3 questions · 4 findings · 2 reviews · asked by two or more reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 1 · 25%Very low 3 · 75%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

CBT vs TAU

AEs · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults

2 findings from 1 review · compare the 2 reviews

Psychological therapies delivered remotely for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported
Psychological therapies delivered remotely for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 6 [2.2, 16.4]
1 study · 140 participants
Very low

CBT vs TAU

Reduction in pain intensity · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults

It is very uncertain whether CBT changes pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 30 % improvement)… compared with TAU (at follow‐up) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review · compare the 2 reviews

Psychological therapies delivered remotely for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.7 [0.82, 3.53]
1 study · 69 participants
Very low

SGLT2 inhibitors vs placebo

Death (all causes) · people with diabetes and CKD

1 finding from 1 review · compare the 2 reviews

Insulin and glucose‐lowering agents for treating people with diabetes and chronic kidney disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 2933 participants
Very low