Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

13 questions · 13 findings · 2 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems

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No studies found 3 · 23.1%GRADE not reported 3 · 23.1%Very low 4 · 30.8%Low 3 · 23.1%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Impulsive lifestyle counselling + treatment‐as‐usual vs usual care

Adverse events: death Assessed by: number of participant deaths between a 3‐ and 9‐month · adults with antisocial personality disorder

It is very uncertain whether impulsive lifestyle counselling + treatment‐as‐usual changes adverse events: death Assessed by: number of participant deaths… compared with treatment‐as‐usual alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.4 [0.04, 4.54]
1 study · 142 participants
Very low

Impulsive lifestyle counselling + treatment‐as‐usual vs usual care

Adverse events:incarceration Assessed by: incarceration between a 3‐ and 9‐month · adults with antisocial personality disorder

It is very uncertain whether impulsive lifestyle counselling + treatment‐as‐usual changes adverse events:incarceration Assessed by: incarceration between a 3‐… compared with treatment‐as‐usual alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.7 [0.27, 1.86]
1 study · 142 participants
Very low

Impulsive lifestyle counselling + treatment‐as‐usual vs usual care

Aggression: trait Assessed by: Buss‐Perry Aggression Questionnaire ‐ Short Form (12 items rated on 5‐point Likert scale ranging from extremely uncharacteristic (1) to extremely characteristic (5); range = 12‐60; high score = poor outcome) Timing o... · adults with antisocial personality disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 118 participants
Very low

Impulsive lifestyle counselling + treatment‐as‐usual vs usual care

Reconviction · adults with antisocial personality disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Impulsive lifestyle counselling + treatment‐as‐usual vs usual care

Global state/functioning · adults with antisocial personality disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Impulsive lifestyle counselling + treatment‐as‐usual vs usual care

Social functioning · adults with antisocial personality disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Reading · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 284 participants
Low

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Additional educational support needs · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

Cognitive function: Composite executive functions · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

Cognitive function: Inhibition control · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 110 participants
Low

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

Adverse events · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Average achievement across subjects taught at school · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 31 participants
Low

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Mathematics · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 384 participants
Very low