Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

5 questions · 11 findings · 1 reviews · Oral Health

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 11 · 100%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Learning disability (CLD) vs No learning disability (CNLD)

Care index (CI), permanent teeth · Children aged 1-18 years

The care index (met dental care need) for permanent teeth could not be meta-analyzed because no study reported variance; it was lower or equal in children with learning disabilities in 5 of 8 studies (certainty not graded).

1 finding from 1 review

Dental caries experience, care index and restorative index in children with learning disabilities and children without… 2019 All outcomes
Community and clinical settings (specialist paediatric dental clinics to school classrooms); 25 studies across 18 countries
Mean care index CLD 0.12 (SD 0.12) vs CNLD 0.18 (SD 0.27) for permanent teeth; CI in CLD was less than or equal to CNLD in 5 of 8 studies. Not meta-analyzed (no variance data reported in any study).
8 studies
GRADE not reported

Learning disability (CLD) vs No learning disability (CNLD)

Restorative index (RI), permanent teeth · Children aged 1-18 years

The restorative index for permanent teeth could not be meta-analyzed (no variance data); it was lower or equal in children with learning disabilities in 4 of 9 studies, and the pattern suggested more extraction- than restoration-based care in CLD (certainty not graded).

1 finding from 1 review

Dental caries experience, care index and restorative index in children with learning disabilities and children without… 2019 All outcomes
Community and clinical settings (specialist paediatric dental clinics to school classrooms); 25 studies across 18 countries
Mean restorative index CLD 0.15 (SD 0.14) vs CNLD 0.28 (SD 0.33) for permanent teeth; RI in CLD was less than or equal to CNLD in 4 of 9 studies. Not meta-analyzed (no variance data). In CLD the RI tended to exceed the…
9 studies
GRADE not reported

Learning disability (CLD) vs No learning disability (CNLD)

Early childhood caries experience (mean dmft) · Children aged 1-18 years

In primary teeth, meta-analysis found no evidence of a difference in caries experience (dmft/deft) between children with and without learning disabilities (SMD 0.41, 95% CI -0.14 to 0.96; 8 studies; certainty not graded).

4 findings from 1 review

Dental caries experience, care index and restorative index in children with learning disabilities and children without… 2019 All outcomes
Community and clinical settings (specialist paediatric dental clinics to school classrooms); 25 studies across 18 countries
SMD 0.41 [-0.14, 0.96]
8 studies
GRADE not reported
Dental caries experience, care index and restorative index in children with learning disabilities and children without… 2019 All outcomes
Community and clinical settings (specialist paediatric dental clinics to school classrooms); 25 studies across 18 countries · Disability: autism
SMD 0.43 [-0.53, 1.39]
4 studies
GRADE not reported
Dental caries experience, care index and restorative index in children with learning disabilities and children without… 2019 All outcomes
Community and clinical settings (specialist paediatric dental clinics to school classrooms); 25 studies across 18 countries · Disability: Down syndrome
SMD 0.55 [-0.40, 1.52]
3 studies
GRADE not reported

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Dental caries experience, care index and restorative index in children with learning disabilities and children without… 2019 All outcomes
Community and clinical settings (specialist paediatric dental clinics to school classrooms); 25 studies across 18 countries · Disability: mixed learning disabilities
SMD -0.10 [-0.34, 0.14]
1 study
GRADE not reported

Learning disability (CLD) vs No learning disability (CNLD)

Dental caries in permanent teeth · Children aged 1-18 years

Across all learning disabilities, meta-analysis found no evidence of a difference in permanent-tooth caries experience (DMFT) between children with and without learning disabilities (SMD -0.43, 95% CI -0.91 to 0.05; 16 studies; certainty not graded).

4 findings from 1 review

Dental caries experience, care index and restorative index in children with learning disabilities and children without… 2019 All outcomes
Community and clinical settings (specialist paediatric dental clinics to school classrooms); 25 studies across 18 countries
SMD -0.43 [-0.91, 0.05]
16 studies
GRADE not reported
Dental caries experience, care index and restorative index in children with learning disabilities and children without… 2019 All outcomes
Community and clinical settings (specialist paediatric dental clinics to school classrooms); 25 studies across 18 countries · Disability: mixed learning disabilities
SMD 0.26 [-0.94, 1.47]
2 studies
GRADE not reported
Dental caries experience, care index and restorative index in children with learning disabilities and children without… 2019 All outcomes
Community and clinical settings (specialist paediatric dental clinics to school classrooms); 25 studies across 18 countries · Disability: autism
SMD -0.28 [-1.31, 0.75]
6 studies
GRADE not reported

Show 1 more finding

Dental caries experience, care index and restorative index in children with learning disabilities and children without… 2019 All outcomes
Community and clinical settings (specialist paediatric dental clinics to school classrooms); 25 studies across 18 countries · Disability: Down syndrome
SMD -0.73 [-1.28, -0.18]
8 studies
GRADE not reported

Learning disability (CLD) vs No learning disability (CNLD)

Unmet dental treatment need · Children aged 1-18 years

Narrative reports from 6 studies suggested greater unmet dental treatment need in children with learning disabilities (5 of 6 studies), but no quantitative data were available (certainty not graded).

1 finding from 1 review

Dental caries experience, care index and restorative index in children with learning disabilities and children without… 2019 All outcomes
Community and clinical settings (specialist paediatric dental clinics to school classrooms); 25 studies across 18 countries
Six studies gave narrative reports of unmet dental need (Table 10); 5 of 6 reported greater unmet treatment need in CLD than CNLD, with no supporting numerical data.
6 studies
GRADE not reported