Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

777 questions · 792 findings · 40 reviews · Kidney and Transplant · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 232 · 29.3%GRADE not reported 3 · 0.4%Very low 218 · 27.5%Low 253 · 31.9%Moderate 76 · 9.6%High 10 · 1.3%

EHealth interventions vs usual care

All‐cause mortality · s

It is very uncertain whether EHealth interventions changes mortality compared with standard care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

eHealth interventions for people with chronic kidney disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.74 [0.53, 1.03]
3 studies · 2906 participants
Very low

EHealth interventions vs usual care

Interdialytic weight gain · s

1 finding from 1 review

eHealth interventions for people with chronic kidney disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 335 participants
Low

EHealth interventions vs usual care

Dietary sodium intake · s

1 finding from 1 review

eHealth interventions for people with chronic kidney disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 181 participants
Low

Astragalus and co‐interventions vs co‐intervention alone

Time to requirement for RRT/initiation of dialysis · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Astragalus (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Astragalus and co‐interventions vs co‐intervention alone

All‐cause mortality · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Astragalus (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Astragalus and co‐interventions vs co‐intervention alone

Creatinine clearance · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Astragalus (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 306 participants
Low

Astragalus and co‐interventions vs co‐intervention alone

Creatinine level · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Astragalus (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 841 participants
Low

Astragalus and co‐interventions vs co‐intervention alone

Proteinuria · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Astragalus (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 706 participants
Low

Astragalus and co‐interventions vs co‐intervention alone

Albumin · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Astragalus (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 588 participants
Low

Astragalus and co‐interventions vs co‐intervention alone

Haemoglobin (g/dL) · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Astragalus (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 222 participants
Moderate

Educational intervention vs usual care

Knowledge: kidney disease‐related knowledge · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 2632 participants
Low

Educational intervention vs usual care

Self‐care behaviour · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
60 participants
Low

Educational intervention vs usual care

Self‐efficacy · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 579 participants
Very low

Educational intervention vs usual care

QoL · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 573 participants
Very low

Educational intervention vs usual care

Death · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 908 participants
Low

Educational intervention vs usual care

eGFR · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 573 participants
Moderate

Educational intervention vs usual care

Duration of hospital stayTime frame: days · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 621 participants
Moderate

Any weight loss intervention vs usual care or control

Death (any cause) · people with CKD who are overweight or obese

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for weight loss in people with chronic kidney disease who are overweight or obese 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Any weight loss intervention vs usual care or control

Cardiovascular events · people with CKD who are overweight or obese

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for weight loss in people with chronic kidney disease who are overweight or obese 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Any weight loss intervention vs usual care or control

Adverse events ‐ weight loss · people with CKD who are overweight or obese

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for weight loss in people with chronic kidney disease who are overweight or obese 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 180 participants
Very low