Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

6 questions · 7 findings · 3 reviews

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No studies found 1 · 14.3%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 4 · 57.1%Moderate 2 · 28.6%High 0 · 0%

Individual tailored vs continuous tapered dexamethasone regimen

Death or cerebral palsy at 1 to 3 years · preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Individual tailored showed no clear difference in death or cerebral palsy at 1 to 3 years compared with continuous tapered dexamethasone regimen (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic corticosteroid regimens for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 7.24 [0.95, 55.26]
1 study · 59 participants
Moderate

Individual tailored vs continuous tapered dexamethasone regimen

Death or abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome (various definitions) · preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Individual tailored showed no clear difference in death or abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome (various definitions) compared with continuous tapered dexamethasone regimen (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic corticosteroid regimens for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.44 [0.99, 2.07]
3 studies · 168 participants
Low

Individual tailored vs continuous tapered dexamethasone regimen

Death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks PMA · preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Individual tailored showed no clear difference in death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks PMA compared with continuous tapered dexamethasone regimen (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic corticosteroid regimens for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.06 [0.88, 1.29]
3 studies · 168 participants
Low

Breastfeeding promotion and support (e.g. individually tailored home-based peer counselling on the importance of breastfeeding, with advice and support for healthy breastfeeding) vs usual care

Caries presence in primary teeth · For interventions, pregnant and lactating women; for outcomes, children up to 6 years of age

Breastfeeding promotion and support (e.g. individually tailored… showed no clear difference in caries presence in primary teeth compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions with pregnant women, new mothers and other primary caregivers for preventing early childhood caries 2024 · Cochrane All outcomes
Children assessed at 5-6 yrs
RR 0.96 [0.89, 1.03]
2 studies · 1148 participants
Low

Breastfeeding promotion and support (e.g. individually tailored home-based peer counselling on the importance of breastfeeding, with advice and support for healthy breastfeeding) vs usual care

Dental caries · For interventions, pregnant and lactating women; for outcomes, children up to 6 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions with pregnant women, new mothers and other primary caregivers for preventing early childhood caries 2024 · Cochrane All outcomes
dmfs was listed in the SoF table but not assessed (not reported for this comparison).
0 studies
No studies found
Interventions with pregnant women, new mothers and other primary caregivers for preventing early childhood caries 2024 · Cochrane All outcomes
Children assessed at 5-6 yrs
MD -0.12 [-0.59, 0.36]
2 studies · 652 participants
Low

Print‐based self help vs no materials

Abstinence ‐ individually tailored self‐help · People who smoke, not selected for interest in quitting smoking

Print‐based self‐help probably leads to higher abstinence ‐ individually tailored self‐help compared with no materials (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Print‐based self‐help interventions for smoking cessation 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.34 [1.19, 1.51]
10 studies · 14359 participants
Moderate