Additional analgesia required (epidural, pethidine and Entonox) · women in labour
IM pethidine may leads to lower additional analgesia required (epidural, pethidine and Entonox) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal satisfaction with analgesia measured during labour (number of women satisfied or very satisfied after 30 minutes) · women in labour
It is very uncertain whether IM pethidine changes maternal satisfaction with analgesia measured during labour (number… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (described as good or fair after 1 hour) · women in labour
IM pethidine may leads to higher maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (described as good or… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (reduction in VAS of at least 40 mm after 30 minutes) · women in labour
IM pethidine may leads to higher maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (reduction in VAS of… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Epidural · women in labour
It is very uncertain whether IM pethidine changes epidural compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with pain relief · pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · women with persistent or prolonged retention of placenta
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · women with persistent or prolonged retention of placenta
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Maternal blood loss of 500 mL or greater · women with persistent or prolonged retention of placenta
1 finding from 1 review
Requirement of additional analgesia or general anaesthesia · women with persistent or prolonged retention of placenta
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Serious maternal morbidity · women with persistent or prolonged retention of placenta
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Providers' satisfaction with the procedure · women with persistent or prolonged retention of placenta
It is very uncertain whether paracervical block changes providers' satisfaction with the procedure compared with intravenous diazepam/pethidine analgesia (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Women's satisfaction with the procedure · women with persistent or prolonged retention of placenta
It is very uncertain whether paracervical block changes women's satisfaction with the procedure compared with intravenous diazepam/pethidine analgesia (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review