Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

20 questions · 20 findings · 7 reviews · Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders

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No studies found 6 · 30%GRADE not reported 2 · 10%Very low 6 · 30%Low 5 · 25%Moderate 1 · 5%High 0 · 0%

Telemedicine vs usual care

HRQoL: using EQ‐5D (range from 0 to 1; higher values indicate better quality of life

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 85 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: insulin degludec vs insulin detemir

Health related quality of life the Uniscale and the Symptom Distress Scale (SDS); Better indicated by lower values

1 finding from 1 review

(Ultra‐)long‐acting insulin analogues for people with type 1 diabetes mellitus 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 454 participants
Low

Summary of findings: insulin degludec vs insulin glargine

Health related quality of life the Uniscale and the Symptom Distress Scale (SDS); Better indicated by lower values

1 finding from 1 review

(Ultra‐)long‐acting insulin analogues for people with type 1 diabetes mellitus 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1042 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life SF‐36 scale: total score 0‐100, 8 subscales. Higher values mean better health‐related quality of life. · people at risk for development of T2DM

1 finding from 1 review

Dipeptidyl‐peptidase (DPP)‐4 inhibitors and glucagon‐like peptide (GLP)‐1 analogues for prevention or delay of type 2… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1791 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

HrQoL and self esteem a. DUX 25 (Dutch Child AZL TNO Quality‐of‐Life tool: total score and 4 domains; scale 0 to 100; higher score indicates better HrQoL) · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

Health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 93 participants
GRADE not reported

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

Parent‐child relationship or assessment of parenting · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 93 participants
Low

Parent‐only interventions vs parent‐only interventions

Parent‐child relationship or assessment of parenting · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 106 participants
GRADE not reported

Low glycaemic index (GI) or glycaemic load (GL) diets vs higher GI or GL diets

Weight (kg) · Adults or children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for people with overweight or obesity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 403 participants
Moderate

Low glycaemic index (GI) or glycaemic load (GL) diets vs higher GI or GL diets

Body‐mass index (BMI) · Adults or children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for people with overweight or obesity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 186 participants
Low

Low glycaemic index (GI) or glycaemic load (GL) diets vs higher GI or GL diets

Adverse events (n/N) · Adults or children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for people with overweight or obesity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 106 participants
Very low

Low glycaemic index (GI) or glycaemic load (GL) diets vs higher GI or GL diets

Health‐related quality of life Scale · Adults or children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for people with overweight or obesity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Very low

Low glycaemic index (GI) or glycaemic load (GL) diets vs higher GI or GL diets

All‐cause mortality · Adults or children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for people with overweight or obesity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

All‐cause mortality Median · individuals without known diabetes mellitus but at high risk for the condition

The intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality Median (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 1.06 [0.9, 1.25]
1 study · 20184 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Diabetes‐related mortality Assessed according to whether diabetes was included anywhere on the death certificate · individuals without known diabetes mellitus but at high risk for the condition

The intervention showed no clear difference in diabetes‐related mortality Assessed according to whether diabetes… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 1.26 [0.75, 2.12]
1 study · 20184 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Diabetes‐related morbidity · individuals without known diabetes mellitus but at high risk for the condition

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Incidence of type 2 diabetes · individuals without known diabetes mellitus but at high risk for the condition

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life · individuals without known diabetes mellitus but at high risk for the condition

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · individuals without known diabetes mellitus but at high risk for the condition

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Socioeconomic effects · individuals without known diabetes mellitus but at high risk for the condition

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found