Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

14 questions · 14 findings · 1 reviews

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 7 · 50%Very low 5 · 35.7%Low 2 · 14.3%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Hands and knees posture vs other postures

Maternal satisfaction (as defined by trialists using standardised tools available) · fetal malposition in labour

It is very uncertain whether hands and knees posture changes maternal satisfaction (as defined by trialists using standardised… compared with other postures (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hands and knees posture vs other postures

Operative birth (caesarean or instrumental vaginal) · fetal malposition in labour

Hands and knees posture showed no clear difference in operative birth (composite outcome defined as caesarean section,… compared with other postures (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hands and knees posture vs other postures

Severe perineal tears (3rd degree or higher, as defined by trialists) · fetal malposition in labour

It is very uncertain whether hands and knees posture changes severe perineal tears (3rd degree or higher, as defined by trialists) compared with other postures (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review