Maternal satisfaction with analgesia measured during labour (number of women satisfied or very satisfied after 30 minutes) · women in labour
It is very uncertain whether IM pethidine changes maternal satisfaction with analgesia measured during labour (number… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Epidural
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score measured during labour
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Maternal satisfaction with analgesia (Analgesic effect described as satisfactory (not clear when measured))
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (Maternal pain relief poor or none (3‐5 PN))
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (Pain intensity 4 or 5 on 5‐point scale (1 hour))
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal satisfaction with analgesia in labour measured during the postnatal period (Global assessment of pain relief at 24 hours)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (Pain intensity at 1 hour (moderate or severe))
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (Pain intensity: women with poor pain relief)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (Maternal pain relief poor at 1 hour)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal satisfaction with analgesia measured during labour (Pain relief (good or very good) at delivery)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (described as good or fair after 1 hour) · women in labour
IM pethidine may leads to higher maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (described as good or… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (Pain relief poor (partial, none or worse)) ‐ No add‐on drugs
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (Pain relief poor (partial, none or worse)) ‐ With promazine
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Additional analgesia required ‐ pentazocine
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Additional analgesia required ‐ pentazocine + promazine
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal satisfaction with analgesia measured during the postnatal period (numbers dissatisfied)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Maternal satisfaction with analgesia measured during labour (Pain free)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (Pain intensity at 30 minutes: women with severe pain)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (VAS at 60 minutes (at peak of contraction))
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low