Endoscopic injection treatment showed no clear difference in all symptomatic UTI by 1 to 2 years: endoscopic correction +… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
Endoscopic injection treatment showed no clear difference in febrile UTI by 1 to 2 years: endoscopic correction + antibiotics… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
Endoscopic injection treatment showed no clear difference in total new and progressive Renal parenchymal abnormalities on DMSA… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
Endoscopic injection treatment may leads to higher resolution of VUR (grade 0) for endoscopic correction + antibiotics… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
It is very uncertain whether systemic antibiotics alone changes cure: successful eradication of the infection compared with systematic antibiotics plus antibiotic lock solution (very low certainty).
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics showed no clear difference in new renal parenchymal defects (scars and thinning) on IVP: unit of… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
It is very uncertain whether surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics changes correction of VUR: unit of analysis (children) after 3 years:… compared with antibiotics alone (very low certainty).
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics showed no clear difference in all symptomatic UTI by 4 to 5 years: surgical correction +… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics probably leads to lower febrile UTI by 5 years: surgical correction + antibiotics versus… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics showed no clear difference in repeat positive urine cultures by 4 to 5 years: surgical correction… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
Rituximab (B cell) + steroid showed no clear difference in failure of reversal of acute rejection compared with steroid alone (moderate certainty).
Antibody (T cell) + steroid showed no clear difference in failure of reversal of acute rejection episode compared with steroid alone (low certainty).
Antibody (T cell) + steroid showed no clear difference in recurrent rejection compared with steroid alone (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether endoscopic injection treatment changes repeat positive urine culture by 1 year compared with antibiotics alone (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether endoscopic injection treatment changes microbial resistance to the prophylactic drug compared with antibiotics alone (very low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
Calcineurin inhibitors ± oral steroids showed no clear difference in adverse effects: diabetes or hyperglycaemia compared with oral steroids alone (low certainty).