Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

15 questions · 27 findings · 2 reviews · Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care

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No studies found 8 · 29.6%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 11 · 40.7%Low 8 · 29.6%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Virtual reality distraction vs no distraction

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children (0 to 18 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Very low

Virtual reality distraction vs non‐VR distraction

Acute pain · children (0 to 18 years)

5 findings from 1 review

Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 106 participants
Low
Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 575 participants
Very low
Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 187 participants
Low

Show 2 more findings

Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 106 participants
Low
Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 106 participants
Low

Virtual reality distraction vs non‐VR distraction

Adverse effects (related to engagement with VR) · children (0 to 18 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 429 participants
Very low

Virtual reality distraction vs other VR distraction

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children (0‐18 years)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Virtual reality distraction vs other VR distraction

Acute pain · children (0‐18 years)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

5 findings from 1 review

Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Show 2 more findings

Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Virtual reality distraction vs no distraction

Acute pain · children (0 to 18 years)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

5 findings from 1 review

Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 62 participants
Low
Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 461 participants
Very low

Show 2 more findings

Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 216 participants
Low
Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Very low

Virtual reality distraction vs other VR distraction

Adverse effects (related to engagement with VR) · children (0‐18 years)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Virtual reality distraction vs no distraction

Adverse effects (related to engagement with VR) · children (0 to 18 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 154 participants
Very low

Virtual reality distraction vs non‐VR distraction

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children (0 to 18 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 106 participants
Very low

Distraction vs control

Self‐reported pain · children aged 2‐19 years with mixed medical (acute or chronic illness) or generally healthy undergoing venipuncture, immunization,…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for needle‐related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
30 studies · 2802 participants
Low

Distraction vs control

Self‐reported distress · children aged 2‐19 years with mixed medical (acute or chronic illness) or generally healthy undergoing venipuncture, immunization,…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for needle‐related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 426 participants
Very low

Distraction vs control

Observer‐reported pain · children aged 2‐19 years with mixed medical (acute or chronic illness) or generally healthy undergoing venipuncture, immunization,…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for needle‐related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 1512 participants
Very low

Distraction vs control

Observer‐reported distress · children aged 2‐19 years with mixed medical (acute or chronic illness) or generally healthy undergoing venipuncture, immunization,…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for needle‐related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 1067 participants
Very low

Distraction vs control

Behavioral measures‐ pain · children aged 2‐19 years with mixed medical (acute or chronic illness) or generally healthy undergoing venipuncture, immunization,…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for needle‐related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 309 participants
Low

Distraction vs control

Behavioral measures‐ distress · children aged 2‐19 years with mixed medical (acute or chronic illness) or generally healthy undergoing venipuncture, immunization,…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for needle‐related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 500 participants
Very low