Intervention not reported
Azathioprine (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 59 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Azathioprine, daclizumab, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, Immunoglobulins, interferon beta 1a ‐1b,…
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes azathioprine (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 59 participants) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Azathioprine (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 59 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, azathioprine, cladribine, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate,…
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes azathioprine (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 59 participants) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Azathioprine (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 54 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, azathioprine, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate,…
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes azathioprine (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 54 participants) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Azathioprine (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 59 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: alemtuzumab, azathriopine, cladribine, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate,…
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes azathioprine (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 59 participants) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Intervention (no. of studies/participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Azathioprine, daclizumab, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, Immunoglobulins, interferon beta 1a ‐1b,…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Pegylated interferon beta‐1a (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 1512 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Azathioprine, daclizumab, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, Immunoglobulins, interferon beta 1a ‐1b,…
The intervention may leads to lower pegylated interferon beta‐1a (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 1512… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mitoxantrone (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 51 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Azathioprine, daclizumab, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, Immunoglobulins, interferon beta 1a ‐1b,…
The intervention may leads to lower mitoxantrone (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 51 participants) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Natalizumab (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 942 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Azathioprine, daclizumab, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, Immunoglobulins, interferon beta 1a ‐1b,…
The intervention leads to lower natalizumab (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 942 participants) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Teriflunomide (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 1169 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Azathioprine, daclizumab, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, Immunoglobulins, interferon beta 1a ‐1b,…
The intervention may leads to lower teriflunomide (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 1169 participants) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Placebo · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Azathioprine, daclizumab, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, Immunoglobulins, interferon beta 1a ‐1b,…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Daclizumab (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 621 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Azathioprine, daclizumab, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, Immunoglobulins, interferon beta 1a ‐1b,…
The intervention probably leads to lower daclizumab (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 621 participants) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Intervention (no. of studies and participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, azathioprine, cladribine, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate,…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Alemtuzumab No direct evidence · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, azathioprine, cladribine, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate,…
The intervention may leads to lower alemtuzumab No direct evidence (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.67 [0.46, 0.99]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Cladribine (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 1326 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, azathioprine, cladribine, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate,…
The intervention may leads to lower cladribine (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 1326 participants) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Dimethylfumarate (Direct evidence; 2 RCTs; 2307 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, azathioprine, cladribine, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate,…
The intervention may leads to lower dimethylfumarate (Direct evidence; 2 RCTs; 2307 participants) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Fingolimod No direct evidence · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Azathioprine, daclizumab, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, Immunoglobulins, interferon beta 1a ‐1b,…
The intervention probably leads to lower fingolimod No direct evidence (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.48 [0.39, 0.57]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Fingolimod (Direct evidence; 2 RCTs; 2355 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, azathioprine, cladribine, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate,…
The intervention may leads to lower fingolimod (Direct evidence; 2 RCTs; 2355 participants) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Glatiramer acetate (Direct evidence; 3 RCTs; 1014 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, azathioprine, cladribine, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate,…
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes glatiramer acetate (Direct evidence; 3 RCTs; 1014 participants) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Immunoglobulins (Direct evidence; 2 RCTs; 190 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, azathioprine, cladribine, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate,…
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes immunoglobulins (Direct evidence; 2 RCTs; 190 participants) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Interferon beta 1a‐1b No direct evidence · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, azathioprine, cladribine, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate,…
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes interferon beta 1a‐1b No direct evidence (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 3.19 [0.31, 33.21]
1 participants
Very low