Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

21 questions · 22 findings · 6 reviews

No studies found 1 · 4.5%GRADE not reported 15 · 68.2%Very low 4 · 18.2%Low 2 · 9.1%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Aloe vera vs topical antibiotics

Wound healing · people with burns

Aloe vera showed no clear difference in wound healing (number of healing events): Aloe Vera versus SSD compared with topical antibiotics (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review
  • Antiseptics for burns 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    RR 1.41 [0.7, 2.85]
    1 study · 38 participants
    Low
  • Antiseptics for burns 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    3 studies · 210 participants
    Very low

Aloe vera vs topical antibiotics

Infection: Aloe Vera versus SSD · people with burns

It is very uncertain whether aloe vera changes infection: Aloe Vera versus SSD compared with topical antibiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review
  • Antiseptics for burns 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    RR 0.93 [0.26, 3.34]
    3 studies · 221 participants
    Very low

Aloe vera gel vs placebo

Side effects · People with erosive oral lichen planus
1 finding from 1 review
  • Table 3 (Side-effects). Choonhakarn 2008: no serious side-effects; 2 participants receiving aloe vera gel reported stinging and mild itching at lesions within the first week, symptoms spontaneously disappeared with…
    1 study · 45 participants
    GRADE not reported

CMC spray / aloe vera gel / canola oil spray vs Mucin spray (and between each other)

Patient preference · Adults seeking treatment for the symptom of dry mouth (xerostomia) due to any cause (e.g. medication, Sjogren's syndrome, radiotherapy,…
1 finding from 1 review

CMC spray / aloe vera gel / canola oil spray vs Mucin spray (and between each other)

Dry mouth (xerostomia) · Adults seeking treatment for the symptom of dry mouth (xerostomia) due to any cause (e.g. medication, Sjogren's syndrome, radiotherapy,…
1 finding from 1 review
  • Momm 2005 (crossover, n=123): all four treatments significantly reduced dryness vs baseline (mean xerostomia score, scale 1 to 6: baseline 4.5 +/- 0.11; post-treatment aloe vera 3.7 +/- 0.11, CMC 3.8 +/- 0.12, canola…
    1 study · 123 participants
    GRADE not reported

Topical curcumin gel vs Topical aloe vera gel

Maximal mouth opening (interincisal distance) · People of any age with a confirmed diagnosis, by clinical examination and biopsy, of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF)

It is very uncertain whether topical curcumin gel changes maximal mouth opening (interincisal distance) compared with topical aloe vera gel (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oxitard (antioxidant) vs Topical aloe vera gel

Maximal mouth opening (interincisal distance) · People of any age with a confirmed diagnosis, by clinical examination and biopsy, of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF)

Oxitard (antioxidant) may leads to higher maximal mouth opening (interincisal distance) compared with aloe vera gel (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Topical curcumin gel vs Topical aloe vera gel

Burning sensation (VAS 0-100) · People of any age with a confirmed diagnosis, by clinical examination and biopsy, of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF)

It is very uncertain whether topical curcumin gel changes burning sensation (VAS 0-100) compared with topical aloe vera gel (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Spirulina vs Topical aloe vera gel

Maximal mouth opening (interincisal distance) · People of any age with a confirmed diagnosis, by clinical examination and biopsy, of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF)
1 finding from 1 review

Oxitard (antioxidant) vs Topical aloe vera gel

Difficulty in speech (participant-reported proxy) · People of any age with a confirmed diagnosis, by clinical examination and biopsy, of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF)

Oxitard (antioxidant) led to lower difficulty in speech (participant-reported proxy) compared with aloe vera gel; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Antioxidant capsules vs Topical aloe vera gel

Maximal mouth opening (interincisal distance) · People of any age with a confirmed diagnosis, by clinical examination and biopsy, of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF)
1 finding from 1 review
  • Sudarshan 2012 (topical aloe vera 10 vs antioxidant capsules 10): reported improvement in interincisal distance but no baseline data, so change could not be determined; excluded from meta-analysis.
    1 study · 20 participants
    GRADE not reported