Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

237 questions · 237 findings · 13 reviews · Incontinence

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No studies found 79 · 33.3%GRADE not reported 39 · 16.5%Very low 55 · 23.2%Low 37 · 15.6%Moderate 25 · 10.5%High 2 · 0.8%

Acupuncture vs no treatment

Overactive bladder symptoms cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for treating overactive bladder in adults 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Acupuncture vs medication

Overactive bladder symptoms cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

Acupuncture may leads to higher overactive bladder symptoms cured or improved compared with medication (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for treating overactive bladder in adults 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.25 [1.1, 1.43]
5 studies · 258 participants
Low

Acupuncture vs sham

Overactive bladder symptoms cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

It is very uncertain whether acupuncture changes overactive bladder symptoms cured or improved compared with sham acupuncture (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for treating overactive bladder in adults 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 151 participants
Very low

Treatment of UI after radical: one active treatment vs other active intervention

Number of incontinent men within 6 to 12 months ‐ FES versus ExMI · Patients with postprostatectomy UI

It is very uncertain whether treatment of UI after radical: one active treatment changes number of incontinent men within 6 to 12 months ‐ FES versus ExMI compared with another active treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2 [0.21, 19.23]
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Treatment of UI after radical: one active treatment vs other active intervention

Incontinence‐specific quality of life · Patients with postprostatectomy UI

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Low

Treatment of UI after radical: one active treatment vs other active intervention

Adverse events PFMT + Anal EStim versus PFMT alone · Patients with postprostatectomy UI

Treatment of UI after radical: one active treatment showed no clear difference in adverse events PFMT + Anal EStim versus PFMT alone compared with another active treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 5 [0.24, 102.3]
1 study · 140 participants
Low

Treatment of UI after radical: one active treatment vs other active intervention

Economic analysis using QALY · Patients with postprostatectomy UI

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Prevention of UI after radical: one active treatment vs another active treatment (PFMT pre and post‐operation versus PFMT post‐operation)

Number of incontinent men ‐ after 12 months · All men after radical prostatectomy

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 367 participants
Moderate

Prevention of UI after radical: one active treatment vs another active treatment (PFMT pre and post‐operation versus PFMT post‐operation)

Quality of life Score assessed using (ICIQ‐SF) or (ICIQ‐SF UI score) · All men after radical prostatectomy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prevention of UI after radical: one active treatment vs another active treatment (PFMT pre and post‐operation versus PFMT post‐operation)

Adverse events · All men after radical prostatectomy

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 102 participants
High

Prevention of UI after radical: one active treatment vs another active treatment (PFMT pre and post‐operation versus PFMT post‐operation)

Economic analysis using QALY ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prevention of UI after radical: one active treatment vs another active treatment (PFMT + penile vibration pre and post‐operation versus PFMT pre and post‐operation)

Number of incontinent men ‐ after 12 months · All men after radical prostatectomy

Prevention of UI after radical: one active treatment showed no clear difference in number of incontinent men after 12 months compared with another active treatment (PFMT + penile vibration pre and… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.4 [0.25, 7.77]
1 study · 58 participants
Low

Prevention of UI after radical: one active treatment vs another active treatment (PFMT + penile vibration pre and post‐operation versus PFMT pre and post‐operation)

Quality of life Score assessed using (ICIQ‐SF) or (ICIQ‐SF UI score) · All men after radical prostatectomy

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Prevention of UI after radical: one active treatment vs another active treatment (PFMT + penile vibration pre and post‐operation versus PFMT pre and post‐operation)

Adverse events · All men after radical prostatectomy

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 68 participants
Low

Prevention of UI after radical: one active treatment vs another active treatment (PFMT + penile vibration pre and post‐operation versus PFMT pre and post‐operation)

Economic analysis using QALY ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prevention of UI after radical: one active treatment vs another active treatment (pre‐operative PFMT + electrical stimulation versus pre‐operative PFMT)

Number of incontinent men after 12 months ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prevention of UI after radical: one active treatment vs another active treatment (pre‐operative PFMT + electrical stimulation versus pre‐operative PFMT)

Quality of life Score assessed using (ICIQ‐SF) or (ICIQ‐SF UI score) · All men after radical prostatectomy

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Very low

Prevention of UI after radical: one active treatment vs another active treatment (pre‐operative PFMT + electrical stimulation versus pre‐operative PFMT)

Adverse events ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prevention of UI after radical: one active treatment vs another active treatment (pre‐operative PFMT + electrical stimulation versus pre‐operative PFMT)

Economic analysis using QALY ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Yoga vs an active intervention

Incontinence‐specific quality of life · women with urge‐predominant urinary incontinence

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga for treating urinary incontinence in women 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low