Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

260 questions · 304 findings · 27 reviews

No studies found 58 · 19.1%GRADE not reported 90 · 29.6%Very low 86 · 28.3%Low 45 · 14.8%Moderate 16 · 5.3%High 9 · 3%

Enhanced recovery protocol vs usual care

Serious adverse events (proportion) · people with major upper gastrointestinal, liver and pancreatic surgery

It is very uncertain whether enhanced recovery protocol changes serious adverse events (proportion) compared with standard care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enhanced recovery protocol vs usual care

Serious adverse events (number) · people with major upper gastrointestinal, liver and pancreatic surgery

It is very uncertain whether enhanced recovery protocol changes serious adverse events (number) compared with standard care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enhanced recovery protocol vs usual care

Adverse events mild adverse events · people with major upper gastrointestinal, liver and pancreatic surgery

Enhanced recovery protocol may leads to lower mild adverse events (proportion) compared with standard care (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review