What do systematic reviews say?

Any quality improvement intervention vs usual care

• Interventions to increase attendance for diabetic retinopathy screening 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  13 studies · 85 participants
  Low

Any quality improvement intervention vs usual care

• Interventions to increase attendance for diabetic retinopathy screening 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 85 participants
  Low

Multifactorial interventions vs usual care or attention control

Multifactorial interventions may leads to lower rate of falls (falls per person years) compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  Rate ratio 0.77 [0.67, 0.87]
  19 studies · 5853 participants
  Low

Multi‐component intervention vs usual care or attention control

Multiple component interventions probably leads to lower rate of falls (falls per person years) compared with usual care or attention control (moderate certainty).

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  Rate ratio 0.74 [0.6, 0.91]
  6 studies · 1085 participants
  Moderate

Multi‐component intervention vs usual care or attention control

Multiple component interventions probably leads to lower number of people sustaining one or more falls compared with usual care or attention control (moderate certainty).

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.82 [0.74, 0.9]
  11 studies · 1980 participants
  Moderate

Multi‐component intervention vs usual care or attention control

Multiple component interventions showed no clear difference in number of people sustaining recurrent falls (defined as two or more… compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.81 [0.63, 1.05]
  4 studies · 662 participants
  Low

Multifactorial interventions vs usual care or attention control

Multifactorial interventions showed no clear difference in number of people sustaining one or more falls compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.96 [0.9, 1.03]
  29 studies · 9637 participants
  Low

Multi‐component intervention vs usual care or attention control

It is very uncertain whether multiple component interventions changes number of people sustaining one or more fall‐related fractures compared with usual care or attention control (very low certainty).

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.5 [0.05, 5.32]
  2 studies · 232 participants
  Very low

Multi‐component intervention vs usual care or attention control

It is very uncertain whether multiple component interventions changes number of people who experience a fall that required hospital… compared with usual care or attention control (very low certainty).

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 3.06 [0.65, 14.42]
  1 study · 99 participants
  Very low

Multi‐component intervention vs usual care or attention control

Multiple component interventions showed no clear difference in number of people who experience a fall that required medical attention compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.95 [0.67, 1.35]
  1 study · 291 participants
  Low

Multi‐component intervention vs usual care or attention control

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 391 participants
  Low

Multi‐component intervention vs usual care or attention control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Multifactorial interventions vs usual care or attention control

Multifactorial interventions showed no clear difference in number of people sustaining recurrent falls (defined as 2 or more… compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.87 [0.74, 1.03]
  12 studies · 3368 participants
  Low

Multifactorial interventions vs usual care or attention control

Multifactorial interventions showed no clear difference in number of people sustaining one or more fall‐related fractures compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.73 [0.53, 1.01]
  9 studies · 2850 participants
  Low

Multifactorial interventions vs usual care or attention control

Multifactorial interventions showed no clear difference in number of people who experience a fall that required hospital… compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1 [0.92, 1.07]
  15 studies · 5227 participants
  Low

Multifactorial interventions vs usual care or attention control

Multifactorial interventions showed no clear difference in number of people who experience a fall that required medical attention compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.91 [0.75, 1.1]
  8 studies · 3078 participants
  Low

Multifactorial interventions vs usual care or attention control

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  9 studies · 2373 participants
  Low

Multifactorial interventions vs usual care or attention control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for people with implantable ventricular assist devices 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for people with implantable ventricular assist devices 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found