Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,532 questions · 2,642 findings · 483 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 534 · 20.2%GRADE not reported 82 · 3.1%Very low 641 · 24.3%Low 807 · 30.5%Moderate 472 · 17.9%High 106 · 4%

Intervention not reported

Progression of optic disc damage or nerve fiber layer loss (short term) · participants with glaucoma or intraocular hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for glaucoma 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 22 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Adverse events (short term) · participants with glaucoma or intraocular hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for glaucoma 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 22 participants
Very low

Beta‐blockers with partial agonist activity vs no treatment

Variation in the decrease in 24‐hour ambulatory hourly SBP (at 3 to 12 weeks) · Men and non‐pregnant women ≥ 18 years old with essential hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Time course for blood pressure lowering of beta‐blockers with partial agonist activity 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
121 participants
Very low

Beta‐blockers with partial agonist activity vs no treatment

Variation in the decrease in 24‐hour ambulatory hourly DBP (at 3 to 12 weeks) · Men and non‐pregnant women ≥ 18 years old with essential hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Time course for blood pressure lowering of beta‐blockers with partial agonist activity 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
121 participants
Very low

Beta‐blockers with partial agonist activity vs no treatment

Variation in the decrease in 24‐hour ambulatory hourly HR (at 3 to 12 weeks) · Men and non‐pregnant women ≥ 18 years old with essential hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Time course for blood pressure lowering of beta‐blockers with partial agonist activity 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
71 participants
Very low

Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers vs other antihypertensives

Other side effects · people with CKD requiring dialysis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Calcium channel blockers for people with chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers vs other antihypertensives

Predialysis systolic blood pressure · people with CKD requiring dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Calcium channel blockers for people with chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 180 participants
Low

Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers vs other antihypertensives

Diastolic blood pressure · people with CKD requiring dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Calcium channel blockers for people with chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 180 participants
Low

Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers vs other antihypertensives

Cardiovascular mortality · people with CKD requiring dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Calcium channel blockers for people with chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 164 participants
GRADE not reported

Reflective curtains vs intensified phototherapy

Acute life‐threatening events · newborn infants with unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia

1 finding from 1 review

Use of reflective materials during phototherapy for newborn infants with unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 159 participants
GRADE not reported

Reflective curtains vs intensified phototherapy

Patient satisfaction · newborn infants with unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia

1 finding from 1 review

Use of reflective materials during phototherapy for newborn infants with unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 159 participants
GRADE not reported

Reflective curtains vs intensified phototherapy

Any breastfeeding at hospital discharge · newborn infants with unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia

1 finding from 1 review

Use of reflective materials during phototherapy for newborn infants with unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 159 participants
GRADE not reported

Reflective curtains vs intensified phototherapy

Decline in bilirubin (first measurement) · newborn infants with unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia

1 finding from 1 review

Use of reflective materials during phototherapy for newborn infants with unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 159 participants
Low

Reflective curtains vs intensified phototherapy

Duration of phototherapy (hours) · newborn infants with unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia

1 finding from 1 review

Use of reflective materials during phototherapy for newborn infants with unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 159 participants
Low

Reflective curtains vs intensified phototherapy

Exchange transfusion · newborn infants with unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia

1 finding from 1 review

Use of reflective materials during phototherapy for newborn infants with unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 159 participants
GRADE not reported

Setting of BP measurement: self‐measurement vs conventional clinic measurement

Maternal outcomes · pregnant women with chronic or gestational hypertension

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Setting and techniques for monitoring blood pressure during pregnancy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Setting of BP measurement: self‐measurement vs conventional clinic measurement

Neonatal mortality · pregnant women with chronic or gestational hypertension

Setting of BP measurement: self‐measurement showed no clear difference in neonatal death compared with conventional clinic measurement (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Setting and techniques for monitoring blood pressure during pregnancy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.54 [0.06, 37.25]
1 study · 154 participants
Low

Setting of BP measurement: self‐measurement vs conventional clinic measurement

Perinatal mortality · pregnant women with chronic or gestational hypertension

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Setting and techniques for monitoring blood pressure during pregnancy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Setting of BP measurement: self‐measurement vs conventional clinic measurement

Preterm birth less than 34 weeks' gestation · pregnant women with chronic or gestational hypertension

Setting of BP measurement: self‐measurement showed no clear difference in preterm birth (birth before 34 completed weeks' gestation) compared with conventional clinic measurement (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Setting and techniques for monitoring blood pressure during pregnancy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.15 [0.37, 3.55]
1 study · 154 participants
Low

Setting of BP measurement: self‐measurement vs conventional clinic measurement

Neonatal unit admission · pregnant women with chronic or gestational hypertension

Setting of BP measurement: self‐measurement showed no clear difference in neonatal unit admission compared with conventional clinic measurement (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Setting and techniques for monitoring blood pressure during pregnancy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.53 [0.65, 3.62]
1 study · 154 participants
Low