Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,808 questions · 8,953 findings · 827 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 1,891 · 21.1%GRADE not reported 380 · 4.2%Very low 2,100 · 23.5%Low 2,449 · 27.4%Moderate 1,684 · 18.8%High 449 · 5%

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Summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy vs placebo

Cardiovascular mortality · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy changes cardiovascular mortality (N) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy vs placebo

Non‐fatal myocardial infarction/stroke · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy changes non‐fatal myocardial infarction/stroke (N) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy vs no intervention

All‐cause mortality · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy changes all‐cause mortality (N) compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy vs no intervention

Incidence of T2DM (N) · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

Summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy probably leads to lower incidence of T2DM (N) Diagnostic criteria: 9 studies applied the WHO… compared with no intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy vs no intervention

Serious adverse events (N) · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

Summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy showed no clear difference in serious adverse events (N) compared with no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Comparison 1: Individual CBT‐based psychotherapy vs TAU or another comparator

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in children and adolescents (up to 18 years or age)

Comparison 1: Individual CBT‐based psychotherapy showed no clear difference in repetition of SH by post‐intervention compared with TAU or other comparator (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review