Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

2,532 questions · 2,642 findings · 483 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 534 · 20.2%GRADE not reported 82 · 3.1%Very low 641 · 24.3%Low 807 · 30.5%Moderate 472 · 17.9%High 106 · 4%

Intervention not reported

Mortality 4 to 5 years · Adults with mild hypertension and no cardiovascular disease

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes mortality 4 to 5 years (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Total CV events 5 years · Adults with mild hypertension and no cardiovascular disease

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes total CV events 5 years (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Withdrawals due to adverse effects 5 years · Adults with mild hypertension and no cardiovascular disease

The intervention probably leads to higher withdrawals due to adverse effects 5 years (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Smoking cessation advice vs no smoking cessation counselling, grouped by intensity of intervention

Quit at longest · individuals who smoke cigarettes and are admitted to a hospital for medical or surgical care

It is very uncertain whether smoking cessation counselling changes quit at longest compared with no smoking cessation counselling, grouped by intensity of intervention (very low certainty).

4 findings from 1 review
Show 1 more finding

Summary of findings table ‐ Off‐midline closure vs tension‐free midline closure

Wound infection · pilonidal sinus

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Off‐midline closure changes wound infection compared with tension‐free midline closure (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Off‐midline closure vs tension‐free midline closure

Wound dehiscence · pilonidal sinus

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Off‐midline closure changes wound dehiscence compared with tension‐free midline closure (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Total studies: 42 Total participants: 14,626 · people with chronic pain Interventions: desvenlafaxine high dose (≥ 50 mg); duloxetine low dose (< 60 mg), standard dose (60 mg), and high…

The intervention led to lower total studies: 42 Total participants: 14,626; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review