Recurrence · patients with trigger finger
It is very uncertain whether open surgery changes recurrence compared with steroid injection plus hyaluronic acid injection guided by ultrasound (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain Proportion with pain on the palm of the hand · patients with trigger finger
Open surgery may leads to higher pain Proportion with pain on the palm of the hand compared with steroid injection (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (partial loss of movement, algodystrophic syndrome) · patients with trigger finger
It is very uncertain whether open surgery changes adverse events (partial loss of movement, algodystrophic syndrome) compared with steroid injection plus hyaluronic acid injection guided by ultrasound (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurovascular injury Not measured · patients with trigger finger
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Function Not measured · patients with trigger finger
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Participant global assessment of success Not measured · patients with trigger finger
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrence · patients with trigger finger
Open surgery may leads to lower recurrence compared with steroid injection (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (infection, tendon or pulley injury, flare, cutaneous discomfort, fat necrosis) · patients with trigger finger
Open surgery showed no clear difference in adverse events (infection, tendon or pulley injury, flare, cutaneous… compared with steroid injection (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurovascular injury · patients with trigger finger
Open surgery showed no clear difference in neurovascular injury compared with steroid injection (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · with common bile duct stones
1 finding from 1 review
Total morbidity · with common bile duct stones
Open surgery showed no clear difference in total morbidity compared with ERCP (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Failure of procedure · with common bile duct stones
Open surgery probably leads to lower failure of procedure compared with ERCP (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Retained stones after primary intervention · with common bile duct stones
Open surgery probably leads to lower retained stones after primary intervention compared with ERCP (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Functional outcomes · children with displaced supracondylar elbow fractures
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment failure requiring re‐intervention · children with displaced supracondylar elbow fractures
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Nerve injury · children with displaced supracondylar elbow fractures
Open reduction showed no clear difference in nerve injury compared with closed reduction position (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.3 [0.09, 1.01]
Studies not reported
Low
Major complications · children with displaced supracondylar elbow fractures
Open reduction may leads to higher major complications compared with closed reduction position (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 4.15 [1.07, 16.2]
Studies not reported
Low
Cosmetic deformity measured as presence of cubitus varus · children with displaced supracondylar elbow fractures
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) · people undergoing surgical procedures and treated with UFH or LMWH for prophylaxis of thrombotic events lasting at least 5 days
The intervention may leads to lower heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · children with pleural empyema
1 finding from 1 review