Proportion of patients with resolution or improved symptoms at days 3 to 7 · patients with acute sinusitis
Oral corticosteroids showed no clear difference in proportion of patients with resolution or improved symptoms at days… compared with placebo or NSAID (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of patients with resolution or improved symptoms at days 4 to 14 · patients with acute sinusitis
Oral corticosteroids showed no clear difference in proportion of patients with resolution or improved symptoms at days… compared with placebo or NSAID (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total mortality · people with primary hypertension
It is very uncertain whether combination therapy changes total mortality compared with monotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with primary hypertension
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality · people with primary hypertension
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular events · people with primary hypertension
It is very uncertain whether combination therapy changes cardiovascular events compared with monotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · people with primary hypertension
It is very uncertain whether combination therapy changes serious adverse events compared with monotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with primary hypertension
It is very uncertain whether combination therapy changes withdrawals due to adverse effects compared with monotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total mortality · people with primary hypertension
It is very uncertain whether combination with potassium‐sparing diuretics changes total mortality compared with monotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality · people with primary hypertension
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular events · people with primary hypertension
It is very uncertain whether combination with potassium‐sparing diuretics changes cardiovascular events compared with monotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · people with primary hypertension
It is very uncertain whether combination with potassium‐sparing diuretics changes serious adverse events compared with monotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF) change · Patients with early caries lesions in permanent teeth (non-fluoridated water area)
Adding CPP-ACP to fluorides did not significantly change QLF outcomes for smooth-surface early caries lesions versus fluorides alone; not GRADE-rated.
1 finding from 1 review
Visual inspection scores · Patients with early caries lesions in permanent teeth (non-fluoridated water area)
Two trials reported visual inspection scores but could not be pooled (different criteria, missing standard deviations) and gave inconsistent findings, so no quantitative conclusion could be drawn.
1 finding from 1 review
Laser fluorescence (LF) change · Patients with early caries lesions in permanent teeth (non-fluoridated water area)
For occlusal early caries lesions, adding CPP-ACP to fluorides produced significantly greater laser-fluorescence improvement than fluorides alone (favors the combination); not GRADE-rated.
2 findings from 1 review
Time to treatment failure (any reason related to treatment) All participants Range of · adults and children with newly‐onset focal onset or generalised tonic‐clonic seizures
Sodium valproate showed no clear difference in time to treatment failure (any reason related to treatment) All… compared with phenytoin monotherapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to treatment failure (any reason related to treatment) Subgroup: focal onset seizures Range of · adults and children with newly‐onset focal onset or generalised tonic‐clonic seizures
Sodium valproate showed no clear difference in time to treatment failure (any reason related to treatment)… compared with phenytoin monotherapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to treatment failure (any reason related to treatment) Subgroup: generalised onset seizures (tonic‐clonic only) Range of · adults and children with newly‐onset focal onset or generalised tonic‐clonic seizures
Sodium valproate showed no clear difference in time to treatment failure (any reason related to treatment)… compared with phenytoin monotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to first seizure (post‐randomisation) All participants Range of · adults and children with newly‐onset focal onset or generalised tonic‐clonic seizures
Sodium valproate showed no clear difference in time to first seizure (post‐randomisation) All participants Range of compared with phenytoin monotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to first seizure (post‐randomisation) Subgroup: focal onset seizures Range of · adults and children with newly‐onset focal onset or generalised tonic‐clonic seizures
Sodium valproate showed no clear difference in time to first seizure (post‐randomisation) Subgroup: focal onset… compared with phenytoin monotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review