Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

288 questions · 308 findings · 38 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 78 · 25.3%GRADE not reported 12 · 3.9%Very low 91 · 29.5%Low 70 · 22.7%Moderate 51 · 16.6%High 6 · 1.9%

Behavioural intervention vs control

1.2 CPAP device usage (hours/night), sensitivity analysis: adherence in control group < four hours/night · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 525 participants
Moderate

Behavioural intervention vs control

N deemed adherent (≥4 hours/night) · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

Behavioural intervention leads to higher 3.3 N deemed adherent (≥ four hours/night) compared with control (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.7 [1.2, 2.41]
6 studies · 549 participants
High

Behavioural intervention vs control

1.4 Withdrawal ‐ NO META‐ANALYSIS PERFORMED · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

Behavioural intervention leads to lower 3.4 Withdrawal compared with control (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.66 [0.44, 0.98]
10 studies · 939 participants
High

Behavioural intervention vs control

Daytime sleepiness (ESS): endpoint score. · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 271 participants
Low

Behavioural intervention vs control

AHI · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 89 participants
Very low

Behavioural intervention vs control

QoL · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

2 findings from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 228 participants
Moderate
Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 200 participants
GRADE not reported

Weekly educational texts messages vs once every other week educational text messages

Flare‐ups or relapse (continuous) · people with inflammatory bowel disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Patient education interventions for the management of inflammatory bowel disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Weekly educational texts messages vs once every other week educational text messages

Flare‐ups/relapse (dichotomous; adults) · people with inflammatory bowel disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Patient education interventions for the management of inflammatory bowel disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Weekly educational texts messages vs once every other week educational text messages

QoL · people with inflammatory bowel disease

1 finding from 1 review

Patient education interventions for the management of inflammatory bowel disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 193 participants
Very low

Weekly educational texts messages vs once every other week educational text messages

Disease activity · people with inflammatory bowel disease

1 finding from 1 review

Patient education interventions for the management of inflammatory bowel disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 131 participants
Very low

Printed educational material vs single intervention

Healthcare professionals' practice outcome measured using dichotomous variablesAbsolute risk difference across various outcomes · Physicians

1 finding from 1 review

Printed educational materials: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 139 participants
Low

Printed educational material vs single intervention

Changes in professional practice (continuous) · Physicians

1 finding from 1 review

Printed educational materials: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 32 participants
Very low

Mixed (BEH/EDU/SUP) intervention vs control

Machine usage Hours per night · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 4509 participants
Very low

Mixed (BEH/EDU/SUP) intervention vs control

1.2 CPAP device usage (hours/night), sensitivity analysis: adherence in control group < four hours/night · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 343 participants
Very low

Mixed (BEH/EDU/SUP) intervention vs control

N deemed adherent (≥4 hours/night) · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

It is very uncertain whether mixed (BEH/EDU/SUP) intervention changes 4.3 N deemed adherent (≥ four hours/night) compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.71 [1.08, 2.72]
9 studies · 4015 participants
Very low

Mixed (BEH/EDU/SUP) intervention vs control

1.4 Withdrawal ‐ NO META‐ANALYSIS PERFORMED · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

It is very uncertain whether mixed (BEH/EDU/SUP) intervention changes 4.4 Withdrawal compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.61 [0.28, 1.3]
11 studies · 4956 participants
Very low

Mixed (BEH/EDU/SUP) intervention vs control

QoL · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 3012 participants
Low

Mixed (BEH/EDU/SUP) intervention vs control

Anxiety · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 333 participants
Very low

Parent‐infant psychotherapy vs other (psychoeducational) parenting intervention: parent mental health and infant attachment

Infant attachment categories meta‐analysis: post‐intervention ‐ attachment category (SSP) disorganised Ainsworth Strange Situation · participants with improving parental and infant mental health

Parent‐infant psychotherapy showed no clear difference in infant attachment categories meta‐analysis: post‐intervention ‐… compared with other (psychoeducational) parenting intervention: parent mental… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐infant psychotherapy for improving parental and infant mental health 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.79 [0.34, 1.82]
1 study · 36 participants
Low

Parent‐infant psychotherapy vs other (psychoeducational) parenting intervention: parent mental health and infant attachment

Depression (lower scores mean less depression) · participants with improving parental and infant mental health

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐infant psychotherapy for improving parental and infant mental health 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 172 participants
Very low