Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

237 questions · 237 findings · 13 reviews · Incontinence

No studies found 79 · 33.3%GRADE not reported 39 · 16.5%Very low 55 · 23.2%Low 37 · 15.6%Moderate 25 · 10.5%High 2 · 0.8%

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐perceived cure or improvement after treatment Treatment duration: 3–6 months · women with SUI

Pelvic floor muscle training probably leads to higher participant‐perceived cure or improvement after treatment Treatment… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐perceived cure after treatment · women with UI (all types)

Pelvic floor muscle training probably leads to higher participant‐perceived cure after treatment Treatment duration: 8–12… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐perceived cure or improvement after treatment Treatment duration: 6–8 weeks · women with UI (all types)

Pelvic floor muscle training probably leads to higher participant‐perceived cure or improvement after treatment Treatment… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

PFMT added to lifestyle intervention vs lifestyle intervention alone

Number of women requiring further treatment such as surgery, drugs, mechanical devices (relapse) ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review