Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,410 questions · 8,901 findings · 1,091 reviews

No studies found 1,687 · 19%GRADE not reported 1,469 · 16.5%Very low 1,969 · 22.1%Low 2,060 · 23.1%Moderate 1,302 · 14.6%High 414 · 4.7%

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Yoga vs exercise

Adverse events · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain

Yoga showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga vs sham yoga

Physical quality of life · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga vs sham yoga

Health‐related quality of life (mental) · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic corticosteroids vs placebo

Pain (dichotomous) Pain improved (definitions varied)c · people with radicular low back pain (not due to spinal stenosis)

Systemic corticosteroids showed no clear difference in pain (dichotomous) Pain improved (definitions varied)c compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic corticosteroids vs placebo

Function (dichotomous) Function improved (definitions varied)f · people with radicular low back pain (not due to spinal stenosis)

Systemic corticosteroids probably leads to higher function (dichotomous) Function improved (definitions varied)f compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic corticosteroids vs placebo

Mortality or serious adverse events requiring hospital admission · people with radicular low back pain (not due to spinal stenosis)

It is very uncertain whether systemic corticosteroids changes participants who experienced a serious adverse event Adverse event… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic corticosteroids vs placebo

Participants with hyperglycemia "Transient hyperglycemia" or blood sugar increase ≥ 50 mg/dL · people with radicular low back pain (not due to spinal stenosis)

Systemic corticosteroids showed no clear difference in participants with hyperglycemia "Transient hyperglycemia" or blood… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review