What do systematic reviews say?

Outcomes for all interventions for smoking cessation in pregnancy vs control: subgrouped by main intervention strategy (comparison 20)

Outcomes for all interventions for smoking cessation in pregnancy leads to lower NICU admissions compared with control: subgrouped by main intervention strategy (comparison 20) (high certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.78 [0.61, 0.98]
  8 studies · 2100 participants
  High

Outcomes for all interventions for smoking cessation in pregnancy vs control: subgrouped by main intervention strategy (comparison 20)

• Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  13 studies · 13 participants
  High

Psychosocial mood management vs control

Psychosocial mood management may leads to higher smoking cessation Biochemical validation (minority) and self report compared with control (low certainty).

• Smoking cessation interventions for smokers with current or past depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.47 [1.13, 1.92]
  11 studies · 1844 participants
  Low

Psychosocial mood management vs control

Psychosocial mood management may leads to higher smoking cessation Biochemical validation (majority) and self report compared with control (low certainty).

• Smoking cessation interventions for smokers with current or past depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.41 [1.13, 1.77]
  13 studies · 1496 participants
  Low

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 110 participants
  Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 558 participants
  Low

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 110 participants
  Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 53 participants
  Low

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 558 participants
  Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 110 participants
  Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 239 participants
  Moderate

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 265 participants
  Low

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

It is very uncertain whether intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate… changes physical abuse (dichotomous outcome) compared with usual care at up to 12‐month follow‐up (very low certainty).

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.61 [0.33, 1.14]
  2 studies · 182 participants
  Very low

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate… showed no clear difference in emotional abuse (dichotomous outcome) compared with usual care at up to 12‐month follow‐up (moderate certainty).

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.58 [0.3, 1.13]
  1 study · 141 participants
  Moderate

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 265 participants
  Very low

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 181 participants
  Very low

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

It is very uncertain whether intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate… changes overall abuse (dichotomous outcome) compared with usual care at up to 12‐month follow‐up (very low certainty).

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.72 [0.29, 1.79]
  1 study · 103 participants
  Very low

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable personality disorder vs treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable personality disorder vs treatment

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable… showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at 12 months' compared with treatment (low certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.36 [0.05, 2.47]
  2 studies · 172 participants
  Low
• Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 1.18 [0.35, 3.95]
  1 study · 97 participants
  Very low

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable personality disorder vs treatment

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable… showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at final compared with treatment (low certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.57 [0.21, 1.59]
  3 studies · 247 participants
  Low