Perineal pain within 4 ‐ 6 hours of giving birth ‐ Moderate + severe pain · Women with perineal trauma (tear or episiotomy, or both) sustained during childbirth
It is very uncertain whether cooling treatment (ice pack) changes perineal pain within 4 ‐ 6 hours of giving birth ‐ Moderate + severe… compared with cooling treatment (cold gel pad) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perineal pain within 24 hours of giving birth ‐ Moderate + severe pain · Women with perineal trauma (tear or episiotomy, or both) sustained during childbirth
It is very uncertain whether cooling treatment (ice pack) changes perineal pain within 24 hours of giving birth ‐ Moderate + severe pain compared with cooling treatment (cold gel pad) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perineal pain 24 ‐ 48 hours after giving birth ‐ Moderate + severe pain · Women with perineal trauma (tear or episiotomy, or both) sustained during childbirth
It is very uncertain whether cooling treatment (ice pack) changes perineal pain 24 ‐ 48 hours after giving birth ‐ Moderate + severe… compared with cooling treatment (cold gel pad) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perineal pain 24 ‐ 48 hours after giving birth ‐ Moderate + severe pain · Women with perineal trauma (tear or episiotomy, or both) sustained during childbirth
It is very uncertain whether cooling treatment (ice pack or cold gel pad) changes perineal pain between 24 ‐ 48 after giving birth ‐ Moderate + severe… compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events relating to treatment Scale: mild, moderate, severe and total · adults, children and young people with CF
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events relating to treatment Scale: mild, moderate, severe and total · children and young adults with CF
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events relating to treatment Scale: mild, moderate, severe and total · children and young adults with CF
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events relating to treatment Scale: mild, moderate, severe and total · adults, children and young people with CF
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cramp intensity (moderate or worse at 4 weeks) · pregnant women with leg cramps
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cramp intensity (moderate or worse at 4 weeks) · for effects on cramps, people (other than pregnant women) with muscle cramps (largely older adults); for adverse events, all populations
The intervention showed no clear difference in cramp intensity (moderate or worse at 4 weeks) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events: number of moderate adverse events · adults and children with cystic fibrosis and P aeruginosa
The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse events: number of moderate adverse events (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical cure according to criteria established by study authors Mild‐moderate PID · women with PID
It is very uncertain whether regimens containing macrolides (azithromycin) changes clinical cure according to criteria established by study authors… compared with regimens containing tetracycline (doxycycline) (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
RR 1.18 [0.89, 1.55]
Studies not reported
Very low
RR 1.35 [1.1, 1.67]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Clinical cure according to criteria established by study authors Mild‐moderate PID · women with PID
Regimens containing nitroimidazole showed no clear difference in clinical cure according to criteria established by study authors… compared with no nitroimidazole (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
RR 1.02 [0.95, 1.09]
Studies not reported
Moderate
RR 1.05 [1, 1.12]
Studies not reported
High
Clinical cure according to criteria established by study authors Mild‐moderate PID · women with PID
It is very uncertain whether regimens containing clindamycin plus aminoglycoside changes clinical cure according to criteria established by authors… compared with regimens containing quinolone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.88 [0.69, 1.13]
Studies not reported
Very low
Clinical cure according to criteria established by study authors Mild‐moderate PID · women with PID
Regimens containing clindamycin plus aminoglycoside showed no clear difference in clinical cure according to criteria established by authors… compared with regimens containing cephalosporin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.02 [0.95, 1.09]
Studies not reported
Low
Clinical cure according to criteria established by study authors Mild‐moderate PID · women with PID
Regimens containing quinolone showed no clear difference in clinical cure according to criteria established by study authors… compared with regimens containing cephalosporins (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.05 [0.98, 1.14]
Studies not reported
Low
Participants' global self‐assessment of acne improvement Moderate to excellent improvement (long term: treatment duration > 8 weeks) · participants with acne
Salicylic acid showed no clear difference in participants' global self‐assessment of acne improvement Moderate to… compared with tretinoin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Time in moderate‐intensity physical activity · people with COPD, clinical stability
1 finding from 1 review
Time in moderate‐intensity physical activity · people with COPD, clinical stability
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Time in moderate‐intensity physical activity · people with COPD, clinical stability
1 finding from 1 review