Maternal hypotension requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether colloid changes maternal hypotension requiring intervention compared with crystalloid (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal hypertension requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether colloid changes maternal hypertension requiring intervention compared with crystalloid (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal bradycardia requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether colloid changes maternal bradycardia requiring intervention compared with crystalloid (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal hypotension requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether ephedrine changes maternal hypotension requiring intervention compared with phenylephrine (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal hypertension requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
Ephedrine showed no clear difference in maternal hypertension requiring intervention compared with phenylephrine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal bradycardia requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
Ephedrine may leads to lower maternal bradycardia requiring intervention compared with phenylephrine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal hypotension requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
Ondansetron may leads to lower maternal hypotension requiring intervention compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal hypertension requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Maternal bradycardia requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
Ondansetron may leads to lower maternal bradycardia requiring intervention compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal hypotension requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether lower limb compression changes maternal hypotension requiring intervention compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal hypertension requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Maternal bradycardia requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether lower limb compression changes maternal bradycardia requiring intervention compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal hypotension requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether walking changes maternal hypotension requiring intervention compared with lying (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal hypertension requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Maternal bradycardia requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Maternal hypotension requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
Crystalloid may leads to lower maternal hypotension requiring intervention compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal hypertension requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Maternal bradycardia requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · pain management in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Abnormal fetal heart rate patterns, requiring intervention · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether upright position changes abnormal fetal heart rate patterns, requiring intervention compared with recumbent position (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review