Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

364 questions · 389 findings · 54 reviews

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No studies found 95 · 24.4%GRADE not reported 40 · 10.3%Very low 45 · 11.6%Low 126 · 32.4%Moderate 76 · 19.5%High 7 · 1.8%

NSAIDs vs opioid

Any breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Opioids vs placebo

Any breastfeeding at hospital discharge · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Opioids vs placebo

Any breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Paracetamol vs placebo

Any breastfeeding at hospital discharge · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Paracetamol vs placebo

Any breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Paracetamol vs NSAIDs

Any breastfeeding at hospital discharge · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Paracetamol vs NSAIDs

Any breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

NSAIDs vs herbal analgesia

Any breastfeeding at hospital discharge · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

NSAIDs vs herbal analgesia

Any breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

TENS vs no TENS

Any breastfeeding at hospital discharge · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

TENS vs no TENS

Any breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

NSAIDs vs placebo

Any breastfeeding at hospital discharge · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

NSAIDs vs placebo

Any breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Labour induction vs expectant management

Any breastfeeding at hospital discharge · pregnant women at or beyond 37 weeks gestation

Labour induction showed no clear difference in breastfeeding at discharge compared with expectant management (maternal outcomes) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Induction of labour at or beyond 37 weeks' gestation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.96, 1.04]
2 studies · 7487 participants
Moderate

Compress treatments vs other treatments/routine care

Cessation of breastfeeding, · women with breast engorgement during lactation

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 102 participants
Very low

Medical treatment vs placebo

Cessation of breastfeeding, · women with breast engorgement

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Cold gel packs vs usual care

Cessation of breastfeeding, · women with breast engorgement during lactation

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 109 participants
Low

Massage vs other treatments/routine care

Cessation of breastfeeding, · women with breast engorgement during lactation

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 152 participants
Low

Other treatments vs other treatments/routine care

Cessation of breastfeeding, · women with breast engorgement during lactation

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 210 participants
Low

Cabbage leaf treatments vs other treatments/placebo

Cessation of breastfeeding, · women with breast engorgement during lactation

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 111 participants
Low