Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,752 questions · 6,648 findings · 688 reviews

No studies found 1,125 · 16.9%GRADE not reported 670 · 10.1%Very low 1,796 · 27%Low 1,685 · 25.3%Moderate 1,075 · 16.2%High 297 · 4.5%

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Intervention not reported

Cladribine (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 1326 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes cladribine (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 1326 participants) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Daclizumab (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 600 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

The intervention may leads to higher daclizumab (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 600 participants) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Fingolimod (Direct evidence; 2 RCTs; 2355 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

The intervention showed no clear difference in fingolimod (Direct evidence; 2 RCTs; 2355 participants) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Glatiramer acetate (Direct evidence; 3 RCTs; 2371 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

The intervention showed no clear difference in glatiramer acetate (Direct evidence; 3 RCTs; 2371 participants) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Interferon beta‐1b (Betaferon) No direct evidence · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

The intervention showed no clear difference in interferon beta‐1b (Betaferon) No direct evidence (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Interferon beta‐1a (Rebif, Avonex) (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 897 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes interferon beta‐1a (Rebif, Avonex) (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 897… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Laquinimod (Direct evidence; 3 RCTs; 3457 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes laquinimod (Direct evidence; 3 RCTs; 3457 participants) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pegylated interferon beta‐1a (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 1512 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes pegylated interferon beta‐1a (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 1512… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Mitoxantrone (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 53 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes mitoxantrone (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 53 participants) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Natalizumab (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 939 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

The intervention showed no clear difference in natalizumab (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 939 participants) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Ocrelizumab No direct evidence · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes ocrelizumab No direct evidence (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Ofatumumab No direct evidence · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes ofatumumab No direct evidence (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Ozanimod No direct evidence · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes ozanimod No direct evidence (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Ponesimod No direct evidence · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes ponesimod No direct evidence (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Teriflunomide (Direct evidence; 2 RCTs; 2253 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes teriflunomide (Direct evidence; 2 RCTs; 2253 participants) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review